Index

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | +T

A (back to top)

A

A as preposition

A LITTLE

A SUNDER

A-bar (non-wh) movement, traces of

A-movement, traces of

ABOARD

ABOUT

Absolute clauses

Absolute clauses, complements of P

Absolute clauses, headed by active participles

Absolute clauses, infinitival

Absolute clauses, other

Adjectives, apparent heads of NP (THE POOR, THE RICH)

Adjectives, locative

Adjectives, other

Adjectives, predicate

Adjunction to CP

Adjuncts, bare reason (THE RIVER FROZE, IT WAS SO COLD)

Adjuncts, infinitival

ADO

ADOWN

Adverbs, NPs used as

Adverbial AS clauses

Adverbial clauses

Adverbial clauses, bare

Adverbial free relatives

Adverbial genitives

Adverbial particles

Adverbial particles, modified by NP measure phrases

Adverbial WHETHER questions

Adverbs, directional

Adverbs, locative

Adverbs, other

Adverbs, temporal

AFAR

AGAIN

AGO

ALBEIT

ALBEIT (POS), differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

ALBEIT clauses, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

ALIVE, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

ALL

ALL BE IT, ALBEIT (THAT) clauses, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

ALL THAT degree clauses

ALMIGHTY

ALMIGHTY, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

ALONE

ALRE + superlative

ALSO

ALSWA

Ambiguous attachment

AMEN

AMID

AN

AND

ANE

ANOTHER

APON

Appositive THAT clauses

Appositives, clause-level

Appositives, in proper nouns

Appositives, phrase-level

Arbitary subjects, empty

AS (complementizer)

AS (degree)

AS (preposition)

AS ... SO clauses

AS TOUCHING

AS WELL AS

AS X SAID

AS clauses, with a gap

AS clauses, without a gap

AS degree complement clauses

AS free relatives

AS relative clauses

ASSWA

AT BEST

AT FARTHEST

AT FULL

AT LARGE

AT PRESENT

AT QUIET

AT UTMOST

Attachment ambiguity

AY

Asides

Auxiliary verbs

Avoiding redundant NPR, in connection with proper nouns

A+TET

B (back to top)
Backwards gapping

Bare adverbial clauses

Bare NPs

Bare reason adjuncts (THE RIVER FROZE, IT WAS SO COLD)

BECAUSE

BESIDE

BID

BOTH

BROTHERS AND SISTERS HAVE I NONE

BUT

BY FAR

C (back to top)
Cardinal numbers (except ONE)

CHURCH

CITY

Class I ditransitives

Class II ditransitives

Clausal complements of ADJ

Clausal complements of ADV

Clausal complements of N

Clausal complements of P

Clausal conjunction

Clausal conjunction and shared modifiers

Clause-adjoined relatives

Clauses, internal structure of

Clauses, subordinate (treated as P + CP)

Cognate object verbs, NP-OB2 with

Collective nouns

Color terms

Common nouns

Comparative AS ... SO clauses

Comparative adjectives (POS)

Comparative adjectives (syntax)

Comparative adjectives as NP

Comparative subdeletion

Comparatives

Comparatives, implied

Comparatives, with empty expletive subjects

Compass point adjectives (EASTERN, NORTHERN, SOUTHERN, WESTERN)

Compass points

Complementizers

Complementizers, empty

Complements of ADJ

Complements of ADV

Complements of N

Complements of P

Complements of Q

Complex predicates, NP object + clause with

Compound nouns

Compounds, splitting and joining of

Concessive clauses

Concessive clauses, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Conditionals, V1

Conjoined direct speech

Conjoined subjects, empty

CONJP with silent conjunction

Conjunction, clausal

Conjunction, correlative

Conjunction, phrase-level

Conjunction, phrase-level, correlative

Conjunction, silent

Conjunction, word-level

Conjunction, word-level, correlative

Conjunction and extraposition

Conjunction and negation

Conjunction of CPs

Conjunction of embedded IPs

Conjunction of matrix IPs

Conjunction of unlike categories

Conjunction of unlike categories, word-level

Conjunction structures, recursive

Conjunctions, coordinating

Conjunctions, floated

Conjunctions, subordinating

Constituent-final traces

Constituent-initial traces

Coordinating conjunctions

Copula, missing

Copular verbs

Correlative conjunction

Correlative conjunction, phrase-level

Correlative conjunction, word-level

COUPLE

CP adjunction

CP conjunction

CP recursion

CP-ADV headed by THAT

CPs, non-wh

CPs, wh-

D (back to top)
Dash tags

Dative of possession

Default, ambiguous attachment

Default, movement versus parenthetical

Default, pied piping

Degree OVER

Degree complements

Degree complements, extraposed

Degree infinitives

Degree infinitives, with a gap

Degree infinitives, without a gap

Deletion of stranded prepositions

Determiners

DEVIL

Direct questions

Direct questions without inversion

Direct speech

Direct speech, conjoined

Direct wh- questions

Direct WHETHER questions

Directional adverbs

Directional NPs

Ditransitives, Class I

Ditransitives, Class II

Ditransitives, NP object + clause with

DO

DO (causative versus periphrastic), differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

DO SO, NP-OB2 with

Dollar tag

DOUBLE

DOWNWARD

DOZEN

DUTCHMAN (see ENGLISHMAN)

E (back to top)
EACH IN HIS OWN WAY

Echo questions

ECM licensers

ECM versus object control

EITHER

EKE

Elision in comparative clauses

Elision of FOR or TO in conjoined infinitives

Elision of verbs after modals

ELSE

ELSE, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Emendations

Empty arbitary subjects

Empty categories

Empty categories, position of

Empty category, generic

Empty complementizers

Empty conjoined subjects

Empty elements of verbal complex

Empty expletive IT

Empty expletive THERE

Empty expletive subjects

Empty expletive subjects, comparatives with

Empty expletives

Empty heads of nouns

Empty objects

Empty presentational THERE

Empty pro

Empty subjects

Empty subjects, position of

Empty wh- phrases

ENGLISHMAN

ENOUGH

ENOUGH, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

ERE LONG

EVEN

Events as proper nouns

EVER

EVERY

Exceptional Case-Marking (ECM) versus object control

Exceptions to splitting words

Exclamatives

Existential THERE

Expletive IT

Expletive IT, empty

Expletive THERE

Expletive THERE, empty

Expletive subjects

Expletive subjects, empty

Expletive subjects, overt

Expletives, empty

Expletives, in impersonal constructions

Extended tags

Extraposed CONJP

Extraposed degree complements

Extraposed infinitival subjects

Extraposed infinitives

Extraposed relative clauses

Extraposed subject THAT clauses

Extraposed THAT clauses

Extraposition, traces of

F (back to top)
FACE TO FACE

FAR

FAREWELL

FAST

File formats

FIRST

First and second objects

Floated conjunctions

Floated quantifiers

Focus particles

FOR

FOR CERTAIN

FOR PRESENT

FOR SURE

FORASMUCH

Foreign names

Foreign words

FORMER

Forms that are treated as written

FORTH

FORTNIGHT

FORWHI

FORWHI + clause

Fragments

Free relatives

Free relatives, adverbial

Free relatives, AS

Free relatives, infinitival

Free relatives, non-wh

Free relatives, verb fronting in

Free relatives, wh-

Free relatives, WHETHER

FRENCHMAN (see ENGLISHMAN)

Frequency

FROM ... TO

Fronting to pre-complementizer position

Fronting to Spec(CP)

Fronting to Spec(PP)

FURTHER

Fused forms

G (back to top)
Gapping

Gapping, backwards

GATE

Generic empty category

Genitives (POS)

Genitives (syntax)

Genitives, adverbial

Gerunds, mixed

Gerunds, ordinary

GO (AND) TRY

GOD

Groups as proper nouns

H (back to top)
HALF

HAND AND FOOT

Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, Manual to Diachronic Part

HER

High attachment, default

HIM ANE

HOW BE IT (THAT), HOWBEIT clauses, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

HOWBEIT

HOWBEIT (POS), differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

HOWEVER

I (back to top)
I KNOW NOT WHAT

IF

IF questions

ILKE

Imperatives

Impersonal constructions, expletives in

Implied comparatives

IN BRIEF

IN CHIEF

IN COMMON

IN FULL

IN FUTURE

IN GENERAL

IN ORDINARY

IN PARTICULAR

IN PRESENT

IN PRIVATE

IN PUBLIC

IN QUIET

IN SHORT

IN (E)SPECIAL

IN VAIN

INASMUCH

Indefinite pronoun MAN (Middle English)

Indirect questions

Indirect WHETHER questions

Infinitival adjuncts

Infinitival complements

Infinitival free relatives

Infinitival questions

Infinitival relatives

Infinitival subjects

Infinitival subjects, extraposed

Infinitival subjects, in situ

Infinitive for finite clause

Infinitive markers

Infinitives

Infinitives, extraposed

Infinitives, purpose

Infinitives, purpose, with a gap

Infinitives, purpose, without a gap

Infinitives, with FOR TO

INNER

Interjections

Interjection phrases

Internal structure of clauses

Internal structure of phrases

INTO, splitting and joining

IT clefts

IT, empty expletive

IT, expletive

J (back to top)
K (back to top)
KIND
L (back to top)
Languages as proper nouns

LAST

LATER

LATTER

LEAST

LEAST, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Left dislocation

LESS

LESS, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

LIKE

LIKE and similar verbs (LACK, NEED, WANT)

LIKE and similar verbs (LACK, NEED, WANT), differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

LITTLE

Liturgical texts as proper nouns

Locative adjectives

Locative adverbs

LONG

LOWER

M (back to top)
MAKE

MAN

MANNER

MANY

MARRY

MARY

Maximizing internal structure, in connection with proper nouns

MED

Measure NP, modifier of N

Measure NP, sentence-level

Measure NP, degree

Measure NP, distance

Measure NP, time

Measure phrases, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

MICHEL

MIDDLE

Middle English Dictionary

Missing copula

Missing objects

Mixed gerunds

Modals

Modals as main verbs

Modifiers, shared

Modifiers, traces of

Modifiers of ADJ

Modifiers of ADV

Modifiers of N

Modifiers of P

Modifiers of Q

MOON

MORE

MORE, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

MOST

MOST, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Movement out of ADJP

Movement out of infinitival clause

Movement out of NP

Movement out of PP

Movement, versus parenthetical

MUCH

MUCH, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

N (back to top)
Names of events as proper nouns

Names of groups as proper nouns

Names of languages as proper nouns

NAWIHT

NE

NEAR

NEED

NEED (impersonal)

NEG ... BUT

Negation (POS)

Negation (syntax)

Negation, conjunction and

NEITHER

NETHER

NEVER

NEVER A PENNY

NEXT

NIGH

NO

Non-wh CPs

Non-wh free relatives

Nonargument NPs

Nonargument reflexives

Nonstructural syntactic tags

NONE

NOT

NOT X BUT Y

NOTWITHSTANDING

NOUGHT

Nouns, collective

Nouns, common

Nouns, plural

Nouns, singular

NP, adverb

NP, bare

NP, directional

NP, nonargument

NP, secondary predicate

NP, temporal

NP, with empty head

NP complements of ADJ

NP complements of P

NP complements of Q

NP measure phrase

NP measure phrase, degree

NP measure phrase, distance

NP measure phrase, time

NP measure phrase modifiers of adverbial particles

NP-OB1, in copular constructions

NP-OB1, with LIKE and similar verbs

NP-OB1, with monotransitive verb

NP-OB2, in copular constructions

NP-OB2, with cognate object verbs

NP-OB2, with DO SO

NP-OB2, with impersonal verbs

NP-OB2, with LIKE and similar verbs

NP-OB2, with verbs of motion

NP object + clause

NP object + clause, with complex predicates

NP object + clause, with ditransitives

NP object + clause, with monotransitives

Number phrase

Number phrase, special cases

Numbers, cardinal (except ONE)

Numbers, ordinal

O (back to top)
Object control, ECM versus

Objects, empty

Objects, first and second

OF CERTAIN

OF NEW

OF OLD

Offices

ON INSTANT

ONCE

ONE

ONE, head of NP

ONLY

OR

Ordinary IPs

Ordinal numbers

OTHER

OTHER, head of NP

OUGHT TO

OUTER

OUTWARD

OVER

Overt expletive subjects

P (back to top)
Parenthetical IPs

Parentheticals, clause-level

Parentheticals, phrase-level

Parentheticals, versus movement

Parsed files

Part-of-speech (POS) tagged files

Part-of-speech (POS) tags

Participial clauses

Participial clauses, complements of P

Participial clauses, complements of V

Participial clauses, versus reduced relative clauses

Participial clauses, with subjects

Participial clauses, with subjects as subjects

Participial clauses, without subjects

Participle, present, for infinitive

Participles

Participles, adjectival versus verbal

Participles, unmodified

Participles, with modifying adverb

Participles, with modifying noun

PASSING

Passive

PAST

Philosophy and goals of annotation

Phrase-level conjunction

Phrase-level correlative conjunction

Phrases, internal structure of

Pied piping

PLEASE

PLENTY

Plural marking in proper nouns

Plural nouns

Points in time

POS tags

POS-tagged files

Position of empty categories

Position of empty subjects

Position of traces

Possessive clitics

Possessive pronouns

Possessives and genitives (POS)

Possessives and genitives (syntax)

Postmodifiers

Postmodifiers, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Post-modifiers, shared

Postposed SUCH

PP, pre-head complements in

PP complements of ADJ

PP complements of ADV

PRAY

Pre-head complements in PP

Pre-modifiers, shared

Predicate adjectives

Preposition + demonstrative

Preposition + demonstrative + clause

Preposition + R-pronoun

Prepositional A

Prepositional phrases

Prepositions, resumptive

Present participle for infinitive

Presentational THERE, empty

Presentational THERE (POS)

Presentational THERE (syntax)

PRIVATE, IN

pro, empty

Probable errors, treatment of

Pronouns

Pronous, as heads of NP

Pronouns, resumptive

Proper nouns

Proper nouns, by form

Proper nouns, by type of referent

Proper nouns, plural marking in

PUBLIC, IN

Punctuation, sentence-final

Punctuation, sentence-internal

Purpose infinitives

Purpose infinitives, with a gap

Purpose infinitives, without a gap

Q (back to top)
Quantified adverbs and nouns, splitting and joining

Quantifiers and quantified expressions, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Quantifiers as adjectives, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Quantifiers, floated

Quantifiers, stylistic fronting of

Questions

Questions, direct, without inversion

Questions, echo

Questions, indirect

Questions, infinitival

Questions, second conjunct of

Quotation marks

R (back to top)
R-pronouns (THEREFORE, THEREUPON, etc.)

R-pronouns, preposition with

R-pronouns, splitting and joining

R-pronouns, traces of

Recursive conjunction structures

Reduced relative clauses

Reduced relative clauses, versus participial clauses

Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns, nonargument

Relative clauses

Relative clauses, AS

Relative clauses, extraposed

Relative clauses, infinitival

Resumptive elements

Resumptive elements, coindexing

Resumptive prepositions

Resumptive pronouns

Right node raising

S (back to top)
SAID X

SAME

SAVING

SCORE

Scrambling out of ADJP

Scrambling out of NP

Scrambling out of PP

SCRIPTURE

SE +TE relative clauses

Secondary predicate ADJPs

Secondary predicate NPs

Sentence-final punctuation

Sentence-internal punctuation

SEVENNIGHT

SHAME (impersonal)

Shared modifiers

Shared modifiers, clausal conjunction and

Shared post-modifiers

Shared pre-modifiers

SCORE

SIDE

Silent conjunction

Single NP as NP-OB1

Single NP as NP-OB2

Singular nouns

Sluicing

Small clause licensers

Small clauses

Small clauses as complements of P

SO (adverb) (see also AS ... SO clausesAS ... SO clauses)

SO (degree)

SO (preposition)

SO AS

SO AS THAT

SO AS TO

SO BE IT (THAT) clauses, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

SO THAT

SOBEIT

SOMEWHAT

SOMEWHAT, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Specifiers of PP

Split topicalization

Splitting and joining compounds

Splitting and joining words

Splitting and joining words, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Splitting and joining words, difficult cases

Splitting and joining words, exceptions

Splitting and joining words, overview

STORE

Stranded prepositions, deletion of

Stylistic fronting of quantifiers

Subjects

Subjects, infinitival

Subjunctive

Subordinate clauses (treated as P + CP)

Subordinating conjunctions

SUCH

SUCH, comparatives with

SUCH, postposed

SUDDEN

SUN

Superlative adjectives + genitive

Superlative adjectives (POS)

Superlative adjectives (syntax)

Superlative adjectives as heads of NP

Syntactic tags

Syntactic tags, basic

Syntactic tags, extended

Syntactic tags, nonstructural

T (back to top)
Tags, basic syntactic

Tags, extended syntactic

Tags, miscellaneous

Tags, part-of-speech (POS)

Tags, syntactic

Temporal adverbs

Temporal NPs

TESTAMENT

Text files

Text markup

THAN (preposition)

THANK GOD

THANKS

THAT as head of CP-ADV

THAT clauses

THAT clauses, appositive

THAT clauses, complements

THAT clauses, extraposed

THAT IS

THE LONGER THE WORSE

THE MORE comparatives

THE MORE THE MERRIER

THE THAT free relatives

THERE

THERE, existential (POS)

THERE, existential (syntax)

THERE, presentational (POS)

THERE, presentational (syntax)

THERE free relatives

THERE relative clauses

THEREFORE

THILKE

THRICE

TODO

TONE

TOO

Topicalization, split

TOTHER

TOUCHING

TOUGH movement

TOWER

Traces

Traces, A-movement

Traces, A-bar (non-wh) movement

Traces, constituent-final

Traces, constituent-initial

Traces, extraposition

Traces, modifiers

Traces, position

Traces, R-pronouns

Traces, wh- movement

Treated as written

Treatment of probable errors

TRIPLE

TWENTY MILES FROM LONDON

Two NP objects

TWICE

Unexpressed verb of motion

Unique entities as proper nouns

U (back to top)
Unitary adjectives

Unitary adverbs and prepositions

Unitary nouns

Unitary verbs

Unitary words

Units of measure

UNTO

Unknown part-of-speech (POS) tag

Unknown syntactic tag

Unlike categories, conjunction of

Unlike categories, word-level conjunction

Unmodified participles

UPON, splitting and joining

UPPER

UPRIGHT

UPWARD

V (back to top)
V to C movement

V1 conditionals

VAIN, IN

Verb fronting in free relatives

Verb of motion, unexpressed

Verb phrase

Verbal complex, empty elements of

Vocatives

VP

VP extraction

VP in parentheticals

VP topicalization

W (back to top)
WARD

WARD, splitting and joining

WEEK

WELCOME, differences between PPCME2 and PPCEME/PCEEC

Wh- CPs

Wh- free relatives

Wh- infinitives

Wh- movement, traces of

Wh- phrases

Wh- phrases, empty

Wh- pronouns

Wh- words

Wh- words as interjections

WHAT

WHEN

WHERE

WHETHER

WHETHER free relatives

WHETHER questions, adverbial

WHETHER questions, direct

WHETHER questions, indirect

WHICH

WHILE

WILLES

WISE

WOE (impersonal)

WONDER

Word-level conjunction

Word-level conjunction of unlike categories

Word-level correlative conjunction

Words as clause-level constituents

Words that are treated as written

WORTH

WOULD GOD

WRIT

X (back to top)
X AND NOT Y
Y (back to top)
YES/NO questions

YET

YONDER

Z (back to top)
Zodiac signs
+T (back to top)
+TA+TA