Brush up your maths: Simple maths test 2008

The test

There were ten questions:
  1. 627 + 183 = ?

  2. 20 – 3 × 5 = ?

  3. Put these numbers in order of magnitude from smallest to biggest:
    0.5   0.03   1   0.1   1.5   0.3   0.55   0.05

  4. 0.001 is equal to which of the following?
            1               1                   1
    (a) –––     (b) ––––     (c) –––––
          10             100             1000

  5. ¾ + 0.6 = ?

  6. If y = x – 2, what is the value of x when y = 6?

  7. Write 3.75 million in figures.

  8. √(32 + 42) = ?

  9. What is 2½% of £10?

  10. If cheese is £4.40 per kilogramme, what should I pay for 200 grammes?

The answers are:

  1. 627 + 183 = 810

  2. 20 – 3 × 5 = 5.
    Note that the order of operations in maths is brackets, powers of, divide, multiply, add, subtract.

  3. Put these numbers in order of magnitude from smallest to biggest:
    0.5   0.03   1   0.1   1.5   0.3   0.55   0.05
    gives us
    0.03   0.05   0.1   0.3   0.5   0.55   1   1.5

  4. 0.001 is equal to which of the following?
            1               1                   1
    (a) –––     (b) ––––     (c) –––––
          10             100             1000
    The answer is c.

  5. ¾ + 0.6 = 0.75 + 0.6 = 1.35.
    I would also accept 1 7/20 or 27/20.

  6. If y = x – 2, the value of x when y = 6 is 8.

  7. Write 3.75 million in figures: 3,750,000.

  8. √(32 + 42) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.

  9. 2½% of £10 = £0.25 = 25p.

  10. If cheese is £4.40 per kilogramme, for 200 grammes I should pay £4.40 × 200/1000 = £0.88 = 88p.

Tow gropups of students did the the test, one in October and the other in Novemeber. In October, there were 67 students, in Novemeber there were 20 students. The numbers getting each possible score out of 10 were:


Score
October November
Count     %     Count     %    
0 1 1.5 0 0.0
1 0 0.0 0 0.0
2 1 1.5 0 0.0
3 1 1.5 0 0.0
4 2 3.0 1 5.0
5 2 3.0 3 15.0
6 9 13.4 2 10.0
7 10 14.9 6 30.0
8 15 22.4 7 35.0
9 18 26.9 1 5.0
10 8 11.9 0 0.0

We can present this graphically:

October:

November:

Hence 38 students got 7 or less, the score that I suggested meant that they should brush up their maths.

The question which caused most trouble was 2: 20 – 3 × 5 = ?. 64% got this wrong, almost all giving the answer 85. They got this by first subtracting 3 from 20 then multiplying 17 by 5. The rules of arithmetic are that we multiply before we add. We do not need brackets to make this clear. See part 1 of Brush up your maths.

We asked whether you panicked when you saw all those numbers. 56 said 'yes' to this, 27 said 'no', one wrote 'maybe', and 3 did not reply. Not surprisingly, the panickers did worst, with mean score = 6.9, compared to 8.6 for those who did not panic.

I was pleased that only 3 students did not identify themselves. I shall use this to see how this test might predict student performance.

Martin Bland
10 November, 2008.


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Last updated: 18 October, 2007.

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