Some defining quotes
for religious humanism
I can't find any comparable set on
the web so I'll produce my own.
This is the religious humanism of Feuerbach and George Eliot -- the
idea
is that there is a fork in the road after Feuerbach: one fork leads
this way, the other to Marx, Freud, Nietzsche, alienation, nihilism,
20th century wars etc. Religious humanism keeps the predicates -- the
values, the attributes of 'God' -- but throws away the theology.
Secular humanism throws away the lot, and liberal theology is nearly as
bad, often keeping the theology but distancing it from the
predicates. That's why it's not quite the 'Sea of Faith'; anyway,
I'm too much
the Richard Dawkins
class-7 full-on atheist for that.
So, you atheist, there is no God. What then? How do you
explain religion?
'Theology is anthropology', argues Feuerbach; 'God is human perfection
alienated from us,
reified and re-appropriated'.
"My only wish is…to transform friends of God into friends of man,
believers into thinkers, devotees of prayer into devotees of work,
candidates for the hereafter into students of the world, Christians
who, by their own profession and admission, are 'half animal, half
angel' into persons, into whole persons. " - Ludwig Feuerbach
Notice the preference for work over prayer. A good Catholic
(...well, OK, Lutheran; but definitely not Calvinist), in some
sense, Feuerbach; and the poison in Christianity was, for him, very
much to be found in the Christian's personal (and, of course, wholly
imagined) relationship with God, and how it can stand in the way of
relationships with other people. Religious phenomena, for Feuerbach,
can be placed in two categories: the true, anthropological, (human,
fellow-feeling, kind), and the false, theological, (self-absorbed,
reflexive, inhuman). Thus
"Most of my books have for their main bearing a conclusion without
which
I should not have cared to write any depiction of human life: namely
that
the fellowship between man and man which has been the principle of
development,
social and moral, is not dependent on what is not man; and that the
idea of God,
so far as it has been a high spiritual influence, is the ideal of a
goodness
entirely human" - George Eliot
...who was also Marian Evans Lewes, the translator
of Feuerbach's 'The Essence of Christianity', with which she
'everywhere agreed'. The positive aspect of religion, and the sense
in which Christianity is the best religion, is what she and Feuerbach
are about here: 'God is Love', which has now
become 'Love is God' . Or, in the
words which Robert Browning put in the mouth of St John the Evangelist
in his poem 'A Death in the Desert',
"For life, with all it yields of joy and woe, and hope and fear,
.... is just our chance of the prize of learning love."
Finally, one for the New Age - perhaps the richest quotation of the
lot,
simultaneously an affirmation of the value and complexity of human
relations and a blast at those who think that such wealth cannot be
fully of this world (and therefore also a trumpet-blast for science).
There is no God; there is nothing outside this world. How dare
religious believers stigmatize this as a position of spiritual poverty?
We have
the world and each other - would they insert 'only'?
"...all my moral and intellectual being is penetrated by an
invincible conviction that
whatever falls under the dominion of our senses
must be in nature and, however
exceptional, cannot differ in its
essence from all the other effects of the visible and
tangible world
of which we are a self-conscious part. The world of the living contains
enough marvels and mysteries as it is; marvels and mysteries acting
upon our emotions
and intelligence in ways so inexplicable that it
would almost justify the conception of life
as an enchanted state.
No, I am too firm in my consciousness of the marvellous to be ever
fascinated by the mere supernatural, which (take it any way you like)
is but a manufactured
article, the fabrication of minds insensitive to the
intimate delicacies of our relation to the
dead and to the living, in their
countless multitudes; a desecration of our tenderest memories;
an outrage
on our dignity."
- Joseph Conrad
This was in the Author's Note to his
novella 'The Shadow-Line'
(a magnificent book), in
response to suggestions that its content
had supernatural elements. It's one of my favourite quotes for pinning
down why
supernaturalism is spiritually
_poorer_ than humanism. I love that phrase 'mere supernatural'.
Niall MacKay, 2007