`...I think Middlemarch is not a mere unconscious myth, as the
Odyssey was to its author, but an elaborately
conscious one, in which all the characters
are intended to be astronomical or meteorological.
Rosamond is evidently the Dawn. By her fascinations
she draws up into her embrace the rising sun,
represented as the Healer from one point of
view, and the Opener of Mysteries from another; his name, Lyd
Gate, being compounded of two nouns, both
of which signify something which opens, as the eye-lids of the
morn, and the gates of day. But as the sun-god
ascends, the same clouds which emblazoned his rising absorb
all his beams, and put a stop to the early
promise of enlightenment, so that he, the ascending sun, disappears
from the heavens. But the Rosa Munda of the
dawn (see Vision of Sin) reappears as the Rosa Mundi in the
evening, along with her daughters and in the
chariot of the setting sun, who is also a healer, but not an
enlightener.
Dorothea, on the other hand, the goddess of
gifts, represents the other half of the revolution. She is at first
attracted by and united to the fading glories
of the days that are no more, but after passing, as the title of the
last book expressly tells us, "from sunset
to sunrise," we find her in union with the pioneer of the coming age,
the editor.
Her sister Celia, the Hollow One, represents the vault of the midnight sky, and the nothingness of things.
There is no need to refer to Nicolas Bulstrode,
who evidently represents the Mithraic mystery, or to the kindly
family of Garth, representing the work of
nature under the rays of the sun, or to the various clergymen and
doctors, who are all planets. The whole thing
is, and is intended to be, a solar myth from beginning to end. '