Bas C. van Frassen.
Scientific Representation: paradoxes of perspective.
OUP. 2008
Bas C. van Fraassen presents an original exploration of how we represent the world.
Science represents natural phenomena by means of theories,
as well as in many concrete ways by such means as
pictures, graphs, table-top models, and computer simulations.
Scientific Representation begins with an inquiry into
the nature of representation in general,
drawing on such diverse sources as Plato’s dialogues,
the development of perspectival drawing in the Renaissance,
and the geometric styles of modelling in modern physics.
Starting with Mach’s and Poincaré’s analyses of measurement
and the ‘problem of coordination’,
van Fraassen then presents a view of measurement outcomes as representations.
With respect to the theories of contemporary science
he defends an empiricist structuralist version of the ‘picture theory’ of science,
through an inquiry into the paradoxes that came to light
in twentieth-century philosophies of science.
Van Fraassen concludes with an analysis of the complex relationship
between appearance and reality in the scientific world-picture.