Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Middle English, Second Edition

Syntactic Labels


A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z


A
ADJP adjective phrase
ADJP-LOC locative adjective phrase
ADJP-SPR adjective phrase secondary predicate
ADJX adjectival constituent, ambiguous level (ADJ, ADJ', or ADJP)
ADVP adverb phrase
ADVP-DIR directional adverb phrase
ADVP-LOC locative adverb phrase
ADVP-LOC-LFD left-dislocated locative adverb phrase
ADVP-TMP temporal adverb phrase
ADVX adverbial constituent, ambiguous level (ADV, ADV', or ADVP)
B
C
CONJP conjunction phrase
CP-ADV adverbial clause
CP-CAR clause-adjoined relative
CP-CLF it-cleft
CP-CMP comparative clause
CP-DEG degree complement
CP-EOP empty operator complementizer phrase
CP-EXL exclamation
CP-FRL free relative
CP-QUE question (direct or indirect)
CP-QUE-ADV adverbial WHETHER question
CP-QUE-LFD left-dislocated indirect question
CP-QUE-SBJ indirect question subject
CP-REL relative clause
CP-THT that clause
CP-THT-LFD left-dislocated that clause
CP-THT-SBJ that clause subject
CP-TMC tough-movement complement
D
E
F
FRAG sentence fragment
FRENCH French text
G
GREEK Greek text
H
HEBREW Hebrew text
I
INTJP interjection phrase
IP-ABS absolute clause
IP-IMP imperative
IP-INF complement infinitive
IP-INF-ABS infinite absolute
IP-INF-ADT adjunct infinitive
IP-INF-DEG degree infinitive
IP-INF-LFD left-dislocated infinitive
IP-INF-PRP purpose infinitive
IP-INF-SBJ infinitival subject
IP-MAT matrix clause
IP-PPL participial clause
IP-PPL-SBJ participial clause subject
IP-SMC small clause
IP-SUB subordinate clause
J
K
L
LATIN Latin text
M
N
NP noun phrase
NP-ADT adjunct noun phrase
NP-ADV noun phrase adverb
NP-COM noun phrase complement
NP-DIR directional noun phrase
NP-DPS dative of possession
NP-LFD left-dislocated noun phrase
NP-LOC locative noun phrase
NP-MSR measure noun phrase
NP-OB1 first object
NP-OB2 second object
NP-POS possessive noun phrase
NP-PRN parenthetical or appositive noun phrase
NP-RFL reflexive noun phrase
NP-SBJ noun phrase subject
NP-SPR noun phrase secondary predicate
NP-TMP temporal noun phrase
NP-VOC vocative noun phrase
NUMP number phrase
NX nominal constituent, ambiguous level (N, N', or NP)
O
P
PP prepositional phrase
PP-LFD left-dislocated prepositional phrase
Q
QP quantifier phrase
QTP quotation phrase
QX quantifier phrase, ambiguous level (Q, Q', or QP)
R
REF reference
RRC reduced relative clause
S
T
U
V
VP verb phrase
W
WADJP wh- adjective phrase
WADVP wh- adverb phrase
WNP wh- noun phrase
WPP wh- prepositional phrase
WQP wh- quantifier phrase
X
X unknown
Y
Z