Statistics Guide for Research Grant Applicants

References

Altman DG (1982) Misuse of Statistics is unethical. In Statistics in Practice (Eds SM Gore and DG Altman). British Medical Association, London.

Altman DG. (1991) Practical Statistics for Medical Research. Chapman and Hall, London.

Altman DG, Bland JM. (1997) Units of analysis. British Medical Journal 314 1874.

Altman DG. & Bland JM. (1998) Generalisation and extrapolation. British Medical Journal 317 409-410.

Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant T, Gardner MJ. (2000) Statistics with Confidence, 2nd. ed., British Medical Journal, London.

Altman DG, Matthews JNS. (1996) Interaction 1: Heterogeneity of effects. British Medical Journal 313 486.

Armitage P, Berry G, Matthews JNS. (2002) Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 4th ed. Blackwell, Oxford.

Bland JM. (2000b) Sample size in guidelines trials. Family Practice 17 S17-S20.

Bland JM. (2002a) WMA should not retreat on use of placebos. British Medical Journal 324, 240.

Bland JM. (2002b) Fifth revision of Declaration of Helsinki: Clause 29 forbids trials from using placebos when effective treatment exists. British Medical Journal 324 975.

Bland JM and Altman DG. (1986) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet; i 307-10.

Bland JM and Altman DG. (1994). One and two sided tests of significance. British Medical Journal 309 248.

Bland JM and Altman DG. (1994a). Regression towards the mean. British Medical Journal 308 1499.

Bland JM and Altman DG. (1994b). Some examples of regression towards the mean. British Medical Journal 309 780.

Bland JM & Altman DG. (1994c). Matching. British Medical Journal 309 1128.

Bland JM, Altman DG. (1995) Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method. British Medical Journal 310 170.

Bland JM, Altman DG. (1996) Measurement error. British Medical Journal 313 744.

Bland JM, Altman DG. (1996a) Measurement error and correlation coefficients. British Medical Journal 313 41-2.

Bland JM, Altman DG. (1996b) Measurement error proportional to the mean. British Medical Journal 313 106.

Bland JM and Altman DG. (2002) Validating scales and indexes. British Medical Journal 324 606-607.

Bland JM, Kerry SM. (1997) Trials randomised in clusters. British Medical Journal 315 600.

Bland JM, Kerry SM. (1998) Weighted comparison of means. British Medical Journal 316 129.

Bland M. (2000) An Introduction to Medical Statistics, 3rd. ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Bland M. (2000a1) An Introduction to Medical Statistics, 3rd. ed. Oxford University Press, section 9.10.

Bland M. (2000a2) An Introduction to Medical Statistics, 3rd. ed. Oxford University Press, section 10.7.

Breslow NE and Day NE. (1980) Statistical Methods in Cancer Research: Volume 1 - The analysis of case-control studies. IARC Scientific Publications No. 32, Lyon.

Breslow NE and Day NE. (1987) Statistical Methods in Cancer Research: Volume 1I - The design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC Scientific Publications No. 82, Lyon.

Burr ML (1993): Epidemiology of Asthma: in Burr ML (ed): Epidemiology of Clinical Allergy. Monogr Allergy Vol 31,Basel, Karger. p 80-102.

Collett D. (1994) Modelling Survival data in Medical Research. Chapman & Hall, London.

Conover WJ. (1980). Practical Nonparametric Statistics, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomized trials.

Day SJ. & Altman DG. (2000). Blinding in clinical studies and other studies. British Medical Journal 321 504.

Edwards P., Roberts I., Clarke M., DiGuiseppi C, Pratap S., Wentz R., Kwan I. (2002). Increasing response rates to postal questionnaires: systematic review. British Medical Journal 324 1183-1185.

Elashoff JD. (2000) nQuery Advisor Version 4.0 User's Guide. Los Angeles, CA.

Ferriman A. (2001) World Medical Association clarifies rules on placebo controlled trials. British Medical Journal 323 825.

Geleijnse JM, Witteman JCM, Bak AAA, den Breijen JH, Grobbee D E. (1994) Reduction in blood pressure with a low sodium, high potassium, high magnesium salt in older subjects with mild to moderate hypertension. British Medical Journal 309 436-40.

Gibbons, A. (2002) Performing and publishing a randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 324, S131.

Goldstein, H. (1995) Multilevel Statistical Models, 2nd ed. Arnold, London.

Guthrie E, Kapur N, Mackway-Jones K, Chew-Graham C, Moorey J, Mendel E, Marino-Francis F, Sanderson S, Turpin C, Boddy G, Tomenson B. (2001) Randomised controlled trial of brief psychological intervention after deliberate self poisoning. British Medical Journal 323, 135-138.

Hayes RJ. (1988) Methods for assessing whether change depends on initial value. Statistics in Medicine 7 915-27.

Henshaw DL, Eatough JP, Richardson RB. (1990) Radon as a causative factor in induction of myeloid leukaemia and other cancers. Lancet 335, 1008-12.

Huskisson, E.C. (1974) Simple analgesics for arthritis. British Medical Journal 4 196-200.

Kerry SM, Bland JM. (1998) Analysis of a trial randomised in clusters. British Medical Journal 316 54.

Kerry SM, Bland JM. (1998b) Sample size in cluster randomisation. British Medical Journal 316 549.

Kerry SM, Bland JM. (1998c) Trials which randomise practices I: how should they be analysed? Family Practice 15 80-83

Kerry SM, Bland JM. (1998d) Trials which randomise practices II: sample size. Family Practice 15 84-87

Kerry SM, Bland JM. (1998e) The intra-cluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomisation. British Medical Journal 316 1455.

Lemeshow S, Hosmer DW, Klar J & Lwanga SK. (1996) Adequacy of sample size in health studies. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.

Lilienfeld AM, Lilienfeld DE. (1980) Foundations of Epidemiology, 2nd ed.. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Machin D, Campbell MJ, Fayers P, Pinol A. (1998) Statistical Tables for the Design of Clinical Studies, Second Edition Blackwell, Oxford.

Matthews JNS, Altman DG. (1996a) Interaction 2: compare effect sizes not P values. British Medical Journal 313 808.

Matthews JNS, Altman DG. (1996b) Interaction 3: How to examine heterogeneity. British Medical Journal 313 862.

Matthews JNS, Altman DG, Campbell MJ, and Royston P. (1990) Analysis of serial measurements in medical research. British Medical Journal 300 230-35.

Nott MR, Peacock JL (1990) Relief of injection pain in adults - EMLA cream for 5 minutes before venepuncture. Anaesthesia 45 772-774.

Oldham PD. (1962). A note on the analysis of repeated measurements of the same subjects. J Chron Dis 15 969.

Pocock SJ. (1983) Clinical Trials: A Practical Approach. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.

Rothman KJ, Michels KB, Baum M. (2000) For and against. Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened. British Medical Journal 321 442-445.

Thomas M, McKinley RK, Freeman E, Foy C. (2001) Prevalence of dysfunctional breathing in patients treated for asthma in primary care: cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal 322, 1098-1100.

Tollman SM, Bastian H, Doll R, Hirsch LJ, Guess HA. (2001) What are the effects of the fifth revision of the Declaration of Helsinki? British Medical Journal 323 1417-1423.

Vollmer WM. (1988) Comparing change in longitudinal studies: adjusting for initial value. J Clin Epidemiol 14 651-657.

Whitehead, J. (1997) The Design and Analysis of Sequential Clinical Trials, revised 2nd. ed. Chichester, Wiley.

Wetherill GB (1981). Intermediate Statistical Methods. Chapman & Hall, London.

Zelen, M. (1979) A new design for clinical trials. New Eng J Med 300 1242-5.

Zelen, M. (1990) Randomised consent designs for clinical trials: an update. Statistics in Medicine 9 645-6.

Back to top


Back to Brief Table of Contents.

Back to Martin Bland's home page.

This page is maintained by Martin Bland.

Last updated: 10 September, 2009.

Back to top