Books

Books : reviews

Robert M. Hazen.
Superconductors: the breakthrough.
Unwin. 1988

In January 1987, Professor Paul Chu of the University of Houston won the race to find a superconductor that would function at workable temperatures. Working with him, Robert Hazen was one of the key players in the drama leading to the discovery and gives a gripping inside account of what has been described as one of the most exciting scientific developments of this century.

Robert M. Hazen.
The New Alchemists: breaking through the barriers of high pressure.
Times Books. 1993

Scientists around the world are now racing to harness the power of yet another of Nature’s forces—the force of high pressure. They are playing God, manipulating matter, squeezing atoms under conditions similar to those within the earth’s core, and creating entirely new substances.

These new alchemists have made extraordinary discoveries at the fringes of a strange new frontier. They have subjected ordinary beach sand to tons of pressure to shed light on the extinction of the dinosaurs. They have learned that everyday gases such as hydrogen and oxygen become exotic dense metals with mysterious properties lying deep inside large planets. And they have used high pressure to transform almost any carbon-rich material, from road tar to peanut butter, into the most prized of gems—diamonds.

Spanning centuries of top-notch science, bitter rivalry, outright fraud, and self-delusion, The New Alchemists is a compelling narrative centered around the brilliant, often eccentric, and controversial pioneers of high-pressure research. This vivid blend of dramatic personal stories and extraordinary scientific advances—and devastating failures—sheds light on an explosive new field that will be making tomorrow’s headlines and changing our world.

Robert M. Hazen.
Origins of Life.
Great Courses. 2005

Robert M. Hazen.
The Story of Earth: the first 4.5 billion years, from stardust to living planet.
Penguin. 2012

Earth evolves. From the first atom to molecule, mineral to magma, granite crust to verdant living landscape, ours is a planet constantly in flux. In this radical new approach to geology, senior Carnegie Institution researcher and bestselling author Robert M. Hazen calls upon the latest scientific discoveries to demonstrate how intertwined stories of the Earth’s living and nonliving spheres have shaped our planet into the only one of its kind in the solar system, if not the entire cosmos.

With an astrobiologist’s imagination, a historian’s perspective, and a naturalist’s passion for the ground beneath our feet, Hazen proves a brilliant and entertaining guide on this grand tour of our planet inside and out.

Robert M. Hazen.
The Origin and Evolution of Earth: from the Big Bang to the future of human existence.
Great Courses. 2013

rating : 1.5 : unmissable
review : 11 January 2025

This is the course guidebook that accompanies the 48 lecture “Great Course” of the same name. It is essentially an abbreviated transcript of each lecture, a few pictures, and some related reading. (I watched the lectures, which is what I am reviewing here, and am using the book simply as an aide-memoire.)

I found this mind-blowing. I was expecting a geological story of the Earth, but this was above and beyond. I had previously had a mental image of the Earth forming, then continents drifting around and pushing up mountains while life gets going, and that was about it. Now, I have a much clearer picture of a complexly dynamic Earth, processing and reprocessing its minerals over billions of years, and how those processes deeply affected the origin and evolution of life. Added to that the fact that the majority of minerals on Earth exist only because of the presence of life itself, and my view of the role of geology has completely changed.

Hazen is possibly one of the most passionately enthusiastic lecturers in all of the Great Courses I have watched (which is a lot). He is not scared to delve into complex discussions of experimental processes, tell anecdotes about some of the scientists involved, and opine on the process of doing science. He also provides one of the best embodied images of Deep Time I have come across, in the form of walking along a beach, where each pace is 100 years (a comprehensible time span), showing just how far you have to walk (comprehensible, but long, distances) to get to certain eras: about 100m to the end of the last Ice Age; 650km – roughly London to Glasgow – to the dinosaurs; 50,000km – just more than once round the earth – to the formation of the planet. And on top of all this is the telling of an amazingly deep and rich story of a complex planet with a co-evolving geosphere and biosphere, which brings home just how much life depends on, is influenced by, and shapes, its inorganic geological substrate.

Highly recommended.