Evaluating biases in Sea Surface Temperature records using coastal weather stations

Kevin Cowtan, Robert Rohde, Zeke Hausfather

Overview

Sea surface temperature observations have been measured in a variety of ways over the years, using different types of buckets, engine room or hull sensors, and drifting buoys and satellites. These different measurement methods give slightly different readings, which have to be reconciled in order to construct an accurate historical temperature record. Existing reconciliation methods give somewhat different results. We explore an alternative approach using coastal weather stations, which does not solve the problem but may provide an additional useful source of information.


This web site provides material relating to the paper "Evaluating biases in Sea Surface Temperature records using coastal weather stations", published in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.

For more details and background information, see the Briefing document.

If you would like to access the data and methods from the paper, follow the Methods and data link.