Minimal qudit code for a qubit in the phase damping channel

Minimal qudit code for a qubit in the phase damping channel

Pirandola, S., Mancini, S., Braunstein, S.L. and Vitali, D.
(2008): Physical Review A 77, 032309-1/9 (PDF)

ABSTRACT: Using the stabilizer formalism we construct the minimal code into a D-dimensional Hilbert space (qudit) to protect a qubit against phase damping. The effectiveness of this code is then studied by means of input-output fidelity.