Syntactic Annotation, Table of Contents
Part-of-speech Annotation, Table of Contents
A | |
ADJ (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | adjective |
ADJP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjective phrase |
ADJP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjective phrase, predicate |
ADJP-PRN (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjective phrase, appositive |
ADJR (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | adjective, comparative |
ADJS (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | adjective, superlative |
ADJX (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjectival constituent, ambiguous level (ADJ, ADJ', or ADJP) |
-ADT | added to adjuncts |
ADV | adverb |
ADV+P | adverb plus preposition |
ADV21 ADV22 | adverb, written as two words |
ADV^D | adverb, directional |
ADV^L | adverb, locative |
ADV^T | adverb, temporal |
ADV^T21 ADV^T22 | adverb, temporal, written as two words (+t+ar rihte) |
ADVP | adverb phrase |
ADVP-DIR | adverb phrase, directional |
ADVP-LOC | adverb phrase, locative |
ADVP-TMP | adverb phrase, temporal |
ADVR | adverb, comparative |
ADVS | adverb, superlative |
ADVX | adverbial constituent, ambiguous level (ADV, ADV', or ADVP) |
AX | auxiliary verb, infinitive |
AXD | auxiliary verb, past indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
AXDI | auxiliary verb, past indicative |
AXDS | auxiliary verb, past subjunctive |
AXG | auxiliary verb, present participle |
AXI | auxiliary verb, imperative |
AXP | auxiliary verb, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
AXPI | auxiliary verb, present indicative |
AXPS | auxiliary verb, past indicative |
B | |
BAG (^N) | BE, present participle |
BE (^D) | BE, infinitive (inflected) |
BED | BE, past indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
BEDI | BE, past indicative |
BEDS | BE, past subjunctive |
BEI | BE, imperative |
BEN (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | BE, past participle |
BEP | BE, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
BEPH | BE, imperative/subjunctive ambiguous |
BEPI | BE, present indicative |
BEPS | BE, present subjunctive
|
C | |
C | complementizer |
CODE | metalinguistic material |
CONJ | conjunction |
CONJP | conjunction phrase |
CP-ADV (-PRN, -SPE) | adverbial clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
CP-CAR | clause-adjoined relative |
CP-CLF (-SPE) | cleft (direct speech) |
CP-CMP (-SPE) | comparative clause (direct speech) |
CP-DEG (-SPE) | degree complement (direct speech) |
CP-EOP (-SPE) | infinitival relative / purpose infinitive with a gap (direct speech) |
CP-EXL (-SPE) | exclamation (direct speech) |
CP-FRL (-SPE) | free relative, complement of verb (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-ADT (-SPE) | free relative, adjunct (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-DIR (-SPE) | free relative, directional (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-LFD (-SPE) | free relative, left-dislocated (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-LOC (-SPE) | free relative, locative (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-PRD (-SPE) | free relative, predicate (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-PRN (-SPE) | free relative, appositive or parenthetical (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-SBJ (-SPE) | free relative, subject (direct speech) |
CP-FRL-TMP (-SPE) | free relative, temporal (direct speech) |
CP-QUE (-PRN, -SPE) | question, direct or indirect, (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
CP-QUE-ADT (-SPE) | adjunct questions (direct speech) |
CP-QUE-LFD | indirect question, left-dislocated |
CP-QUE-x (CP-QUE-SPE-x) | indirect question, extraposed clausal subject (direct speech) |
CP-QUE-SBJ | indirect question subject |
CP-REL (-PRN, -SPE) | relative clause (direct speech) |
CP-THT (-PRN, -SPE) | that-clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
CP-THT-LFD | that-clause, left-dislocated |
CP-THT-SBJ | that-clause subject |
CP-THT-x (CP-THT-SPE-x) | that-clause, extraposed clausal subject (direct speech) |
CPX (-SPE) | incomplete generic CP (direct speech) |
CPX-ADV (-SPE) | incomplete adverbial CP (direct speech) |
CPX-CMP (-SPE) | incomplete comparative CP (direct speech) |
CPX-THT (-SPE) | incomplete that-clause (direct speech) |
CPX-QUE (-SPE) | incomplete indirect question (direct speech) |
CPX-x (CPX-SPE-x) | incomplete generic CP, extraposed clausal subject (direct speech) |
-c | added to constituents to indicate unexpected case (late texts only) |
D | |
D (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | determiner |
E | |
F | |
FP | focus particle |
FRAG | sentence fragment |
FW | foreign word |
G | |
H | |
HAG (^N, ^D, ^G) | HAVE, present participle |
HV (^D) | HAVE, infinitive (inflected) |
HVD | HAVE, past indicative/subjunctive |
HVDI | HAVE, past indicative |
HVDS | HAVE, past subjunctive |
HVI | HAVE, imperative |
HVN (^N) | HAVE, past participle, verbal or adjectival |
HVP | HAVE, present indicative/subjunctive |
HVPI | HAVE, present indicative |
HVPS | HAVE, present subjunctive |
I | |
ID | token identification |
INTJ | interjection |
INTJP | interjection phrase |
IP-INF (-PRN, -SPE) | infinitive, complement (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
IP-INF-ABS | infinite, absolute |
IP-INF-LFD | infinitive, left-dislocated |
IP-INF-NCO (-SPE) | infinitive, non-complement (direct speech) |
IP-INF-SBJ (-SPE) | infinitival subject (direct speech) |
IP-INF-x (IP-INF-SPE-x) | extraposed infinitival subject (direct speech) |
IP-MAT (-PRN, -SPE) | matrix clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
IP-MAT-x (IP-MAT-SPE-x) | extraposed subject matrix clause (direct speech) |
IP-SMC (-SPE) | small clause (direct speech) |
IP-SUB (-SPE) | subordinate clause (direct speech) |
IP-SUB-CON (-SPE) | conjunct subordinate clause (direct speech) |
IPX-INF (-SPE) | incomplete infinitive, complement (direct speech) |
IPX-INF-NCO (-SPE) | incomplete infinitive, non-complement (direct speech) |
IPX-MAT (-PRN, -SPE) | incomplete matrix clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
IPX-SMC (-SPE) | incomplete small clause (direct speech) |
IPX-SUB (-PRN, -SPE) | incomplete subordinate clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
IPX-SUB-CON (-PRN, -SPE) | incomplete conjunct subordinate clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
J | |
K | |
L | |
LATIN | Latin text, non-argument |
-LFD | added to a left-dislocated constituent |
M | |
MAN^N | indefinite subject pronoun MAN |
MD (^D) | modal verb, infinitive (inflected) |
MDD | modal verb, past indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
MDDI | modal verb, past indicative |
MDDS | modal verb, past subjunctive |
MDI | modal verb, imperative |
MDP | modal verb, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
MDPI | modal verb, present indicative |
MDPS | modal verb, present subjunctive |
N | |
N (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | common noun, singular or plural |
NEG | negation |
NEG+ | cliticized negation (attaches to adverbs (ADV), auxiliaries (AX, etc), conjunction (CONJ), forms of BE (BE, etc.), forms of HAVE (HV, etc.), modals (MD, etc.), verbs (VB, etc.) and quantifiers (Q)) |
NEG+Q+N (^N, ^A, ^G) | negative quantifier + noun (nan+ting) |
NEG+Q+Q (^N, ^A) | negative quantifier (namare) |
NEG+Q21, NEG+Q22 | negative quantifier split (nates hwon) |
NODE | indicates a partial token in the output of
CorpusSearch |
NP (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, argument |
NP-ADT (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, adjunct |
NP-DAT-DIR | noun phrase, directional |
NP-EXT (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, extent |
NP-LFD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, left-dislocated |
NP-LOC (-ACC, -DAT) | noun phrase, locative |
NP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, predicate |
NP-NOM | noun phrase subject in tensed clause |
NP-NOM-x | expletive noun phrase subject in tensed clause |
NP-NOM-PRD-RSP | noun phrase predicate, resumptive |
NP-PRN (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, appositive |
NP-RFL (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, reflexive argument |
NP-RFL-ADT (-ACC, -DAT) | noun phrase, reflexive adjunct |
NP-ACC-RFL-RSP | noun phrase, reflexive argument, resumptive |
NP-DAT-RSP-ADT | noun phrase adjunct, resumptive |
NP-RSP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase argument, resumptive |
NP-SBJ (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase subject, non-nominative |
NP-ACC-SBJ-x | expletive noun phrase subject, non-nominative |
NP-TMP (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, temporal |
NP-VOC (-NOM) | noun phrase, vocative |
NP-c (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase with unexpected case (late texts only) |
NR (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | proper noun, singular or plural |
NUM (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | number |
NUMP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | number phrase |
NUMP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC) | number phrase, predicate |
NX (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | nominal constituent, ambiguous level (N, N', or N) |
O | |
P | |
P | preposition |
PP | prepositional phrase |
PP-LFD | prepositional phrase, left-dislocated |
PP-PRN | prepositional phrase, appositive or parenthetical |
PP-RSP | prepositional phrase, resumptive |
-PRD | added to non-verbal predicates |
-PRN | added to an appositive or parenthetical constituent |
PRO (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | personal pronoun |
PRO$ (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | possessive pronoun |
PTP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | participial phrase |
PTP-CASE-ABS (-NOM, -ACC, -DAT) | participial absolute |
PTP-NOM-PRD | participial phrase, predicate |
PTPX (-NOM, -ACC, -DAT) (-PRN) | incomplete participial phrase (appositive or parenthetical) |
PTPX-CASE-ABS (-NOM, -DAT) (-PRN) | incomplete participial absolute (appositive or parenthetical) |
Q | |
Q (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | quantifier |
Q+N^A | quantifier + noun (ani+ting) |
QP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | quantifier phrase |
QP-ADT (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | quantifier phrase, adjunct |
QP-EXT (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | quantifier phrase, extent |
QP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN) | quantifier phrase, predicate |
QR (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | quantifier, comparative |
QS (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | quantifier, superlative |
QTP | quotation phrase |
QTP-x | extraposed quotation phrase subject |
QX-NOM | quantifier phrase, ambiguous level (Q, Q', or QP) |
R | |
-RFL | added to reflexive noun phrases |
RP | adverbial particle |
RP+ | cliticized adverbial particle (attaches to BE, HAVE, and lexical verbs) |
RPX | adverbial particle or preposition with elided complement |
RRC | reduced relative clause |
-RSP | added to a resumptive element |
S | |
-SBJ | added to non-nominative and clausal subjects |
-SPE | added to IPs and CPs to indicate direct speech |
T | |
TO | infinitival TO |
U | |
UTP | the verbal form UTON |
V | |
VAG (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | lexical verb, present participle |
VB (^D) | lexical verb, infinitive (inflected) |
VBD | lexical verb, past tense indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
VBDI | lexical verb, past tense indicative |
VBDS | lexical verb, past tense subjunctive |
VBI | lexical verb, imperative |
VBN (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | past participle |
VBP | lexical verb, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
VBPH | lexical verb, imperative/subjunctive ambiguous |
VBPI | lexical verb, present indicative |
VBPS | lexical verb, present subjunctive |
W | |
WADJ (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | wh-adjective |
WADJP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | wh- adjective phrase |
WADV (^D, ^L, ^T) | wh-adverb (directinal, locative, temporal) |
WADV+P | wh-adverb plus preposition |
WADVP (-DIR, -LOC, -TMP) | wh- adverb phrase (directional, locative, temporal) |
WNP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | wh- noun phrase |
WPP | wh- prepositional phrase |
WPRO (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | wh-pronoun |
WQ | HW+A+DER as a question particle introducing questions |
WQP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | wh- quantifier phrase |
X | |
X | ungrammatical because of textual problems |
XP | indicates a mismatch between form and function |
XP-PRD | XP predicate |
XP-PRN | XP appositive |
XP-SBJ | XP subject |
XX | unknown word or unclear part-of-speech (usually because of text problems) |
-x | added to an expletive subject and its linked extraposed clause |
Y | |
Z | |
Symbols | |
, (comma) | non-final sentence punctuation |
. (period) | sentence-final punctuation |
$ | beginning a word indicates emendation |
-# | added to the label of a moved constituent (where # is any non-zero number); the same index number appears on the trace |
-0/-00/-000 | added to the label of a complete clause which acts as a pattern for a clause with elision |
=0/=00/=000 | added to the label of a clause incomplete through elision |
(XP *T*) | a wh-trace (where XP is any phrase) |
(XP *ICH*) | the trace of scrambling or extrapostion (where XP is any phrase) |
(XP *) | the generic empty category (where XP is NP, NP-SBJ, VB, or Q) |