Conjunction of single words
In cases in which all conjuncts are comprised of a single word, phrasal
labels are not used.
(NODE (NP (N maydenhood) (CONJ or) (N chastite))
(ID CMAELR3,26.8))
(NODE (NP (NS clubbis) (CONJ and) (NS stavys))
(ID CMMALORY,14.412))
(NODE (NP-OB2 (NS lordes) (, ,) (NS knyghtes) (, ,) (NS ladyes) (, ,)
(CONJ and) (NS gentilmen))
(ID CMMALORY,11.316))
(NODE (NP (NPR Ulphuns) (CONJ and) (NPR Brastias))(ID CMMALORY,15.456))
(NODE (ADJP (ADJ gostly) (CONJ and) (ADJ worldly))
(ID CMREYNAR,6.5))
(NODE (ADJP (ADJ heuenly) (CONJ and) (ADJ erthly))
(ID CMROYAL,257.312))
(NODE (QP (Q noon) (CONJ or) (Q litul))
(ID CMAELR3,33.202))
(NODE (QP (CONJ ne) (QR mare) (CONJ ne) (QR lesse))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.229.3320))
(NODE (ADVP (CONJ and) (ADV righteuously) (CONJ and) (ADV worshipfully))
(ID CMMALORY,7.180))
(NODE (ADVP-LOC (ADV behynd) (CONJ and) (ADV before))
(ID CMMALORY,14.403))
(NODE (VB (VB here) (CONJ and) (VB vnderstonde))
(ID CMAELR3,26.4))
(NODE (VBD (VBD furnysshed) (CONJ and) (VBD garnysshed))
(ID CMMALORY,2.34))
(NODE (VBP (VBP brenne) (CONJ and) (VBP sle))
(ID CMMALORY,29.917))
(NODE (RP (RP in) (CONJ or) (RP out))
(ID CMAELR4,2.24))
(NODE (RP (RP vp) (CONJ and) (RP don))
(ID CMMIRK,5.105))
(XP (XP (X firstconjunct))
(CONJP (CONJ conjunction)
(YP (Y secondconjunct)))
(CONJP (CONJ conjunction)
(ZP (Z thirdconjunct))))
All phrasal categories are conjoined in the same way. Conjunction of
clauses, which follows essentially the same pattern, is discussed in more
detail in Section CLAUSAL CONJUNCTION.
(NODE (NP-SBJ (NP (D the) (N duke))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N wyf))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.11))
(NODE (NP-SBJ (CONJ neyther)
(NP (D the) (N kynge))
(CONJP (CONJ nor)
(NP (Q none)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N counceill))))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.19))
(NODE (NP (NP (NP-POS (ADJ blacke) (NS$ shepis))
(NS skynnes))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (D a) (ADJ grete) (N payre)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NS bootis)))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (D a) (N boowe)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (NS arowis))))))
(ID CMMALORY,30.940))
(NODE (PP (PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Lowthean)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Orkenay)))))
(ID CMMALORY,5.114))
(NODE (PP (PP (P upon)
(NP (N payne)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N cursynge)))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P for)
(NP (D this)
(N cause)))))
(ID CMMALORY,7.187))
(NODE (ADVP (ADVP (QR more) (ADV esily))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(ADVP (QR more) (ADV sykerly))))
(ID CMMANDEV,35.866))
(NODE (ADVP (ADVP (ADV +gorne))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADVP (ADV full) (ADV sore))))
(ID CMMIRK,45.1307))
(NODE (ADJP (ADJP (Q half) (ADJ ded))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADJP (Q half) (ADJ alyue))))
(ID CMAELR3,30.123))
(NODE (ADJP (ADJP (ADJ full)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N thought))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADJP (ADJ slepy))))
(ID CMMALORY,33.1055))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (NP (N fayth))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (ADJ good) (N hope))) <--- no conjunction in 2nd and
(, ,) 3rd conjuncts
(CONJP (NP (N belyeve)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (N baptyme))))
(ID CMMALORY,666.4836))
(NODE (PP (FP bote)
(PP (P in)
(NP (ONE oon)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (PP (P at)
(NP (ONE oon))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P wit)
(NP (ONE oon)))))
(ID CMAELR3,35.268))
(NODE (NP (NP (Q alle) (D +te) (N delis))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (Q al) (D +te) (N rychesse)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (Q al) (D +to) (N wurschipe)))
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +tis) (N wordle))))
(ID CMAELR3,55.933))
(NODE (PP (PP (P In) <--- no overt conjunction
(NP (N mete) (CONJ and) (N drynk)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (PP (P in)
(NP (N slep))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (PP (P in)
(NP (N spekyngge)))))
(ID CMAELR3,27.50))
(NODE (NP (NP (NPR syr) (NPR Bawdewyn) <--- no overt conjunction
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Bretayn))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (NPR syre) (N Kaynes)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (NPR syre) (NPR Ulfyus)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (NPR syre) (NPR Barsias))))
(ID CMMALORY,10.298))
In general, sets of constituents (NPs, PPs, etc.) acting as a unit are
treated either as appositive or conjoined, and this is indicated either by
the presence of the extended tag -PRN on the second (and
following) constituents (see Section APPOSITIVES AND
PARENTHETICALS), or by a CONJP label, whether or not any overt
conjunction is present. Thus the following is an illegal structure:
(WNP (WNP (WD what) (N mede)) <--- illegal structure: requires CONJPs
(, ,)
(WNP (WD what) (N blysse))
(, ,)
(WNP (WD what) (N coroune)))
(NODE (WNP-2 (WNP (WD what) (N mede)) <--- correct structure with CONJPs
(, ,)
(CONJP (WNP (WD what) (N blysse)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (WNP (WD what) (N coroune))))
(ID CMAELR3,26.14))
How sets of conjuncts are grouped is not strictly regulated, but rather
tries to follow the (perceived) intent of the text. Various clues, such as
the distribution of conjunctions, punctuation, and alliteration are used
for this purpose, but it remains an art rather than a science. Thus in the
following example (a common type), two of the three conjuncts are
themselves conjunction structures. An alternate, possible but less likely,
bracketing, in which each NP is treated as a separate conjunct, is given
below. In cases in which the groupings are not clear, the second,
programmatic, approach is used.
(NODE (NP-OB1 (NP (N gold) (CONJ and) (N seluer))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (NP (ADJ precious) (NS closes))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (ADJ vertuous) (N stones)))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (Q al) (D +te) (N pompe)
(PP (P off)
(NP (ADJ wordliche) (N blisse))))))
(ID CMAELR3,28.68))
(NP (NP (N gold)) <--- possible but less likely bracketing
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (N seluer)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (ADJ precious) (NS closes)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (ADJ vertuous) (N stones)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (Q al) (D +te) (N pompe)
(PP (P off)
(NP (ADJ wordliche) (N blisse))))))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (NP (N religiuse))
(CONJP (CONJ ant)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NP-POS (NPR Seint) (NPR$ Iames))
(N ordre)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.48.87))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (NP (PRO$ his) (N aihte))
(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ o+der)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N rihte)))))
(ID CMTRINIT,13.138))
(NODE (PP (PP (P mid)
(NP (N of+danche)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P mid)
(NP (N sarinesse))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADVP (ADV unble+deliche))))
(ID CMVICES1,3.18))
(PP (PP (P mid)
(NP (N of+danche)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P mid)
(NP (N sarinesse))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADVP (ADV unble+deliche))))
(NODE (PP (PP (P on)
(NP (D +dare) (OTHER o+dre) (N woreld)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADVP (NEG naht) (ADV hier))))
(ID CMVICES1,35.407))
When the two words which conjoin at word-level (see Section
WORD-LEVEL CONJUNCTION)
have different labels, a CONJP is added.
Note that in most of these cases the difference is an artifact of the
system of labelling rather than true conjunction of unlike categories.
(NODE (VB (VB witen)
(CONJP (CONJ o+der)
(HV habben)))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.52.125))
(NODE (VBD (VBD misseide)
(CONJP (CONJ o+der)
(DOD dude)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.101.1218))
(NODE (DON (DON done)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(VBN caused)))
(ID CMMALORY,65.2185))
(NODE (VBP (VBP lyuen)
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(BEP ben)))
(ID CMMANDEV,30.737))
(NODE (IP-SUB (PP *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (NP (D the) (N quene)
(, ,)
(NP-PRN (ADJ fayre) (NPR Igrayne)))
(CONJP *ICH*-3))
(, ,)
(VBD made)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N sorowe))
(CONJP-3 (CONJ and)
(NP (Q alle) (D the) (NS barons))))
(ID CMMALORY,7.182))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (ADV+P therwithalle))
(NP-SBJ (NP (NPR syre) (NPR Ector))
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(VBD knelyd)
(PP (RP doune)
(P to)
(NP (D the) (N erthe)))
(CONJP-1 (CONJ and)
(NP (NPR syre) (NPR Kay)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,9.265))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (D a)
(ADJP (ADJP (ADV passynge) (ADJ fayre))
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(N felyship)
(CONJP-1 (CONJ and)
(ADJP (ADV well) (VAN besene))))
(ID CMMALORY,19.581))
(NODE (NP (PRO$ hir)
(ADJP (ADJ good)
(CONJP *ICH*-2))
(N conuersacyon)
(, ,)
(CONJP-2 (CONJ and)
(ADJ honest)))
(ID CMAELR4,3.72))
(NODE (NP (ADJP (ADJP (ADJ yonge))
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(N folke)
(CONJP-1 (CONJ and)
(ADJP (ADJ mighty)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N complexion))))))
(ID CMAELR4,8.205))
Extraposition of the second conjunct from a phrase consisting of conjoined
words is treated in the same way, whether it is a case of single words
conjoined or word-level conjunction. Although a CONJP is not normally
indicated in these case for simplicity's sake, when extraposition is
involved one is introduced, since the phrasal nature of the conjunct is now
relevant. As with the phrasal case discussed above, the extraposed CONJP is
coindexed to a trace in its base-generated position. Apart from the CONJP,
however, the single word case is still given flat structure.
( (IP-MAT (ADJP (ADJ idel) <--- note lack of interior ADJP label
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(BEP is)
(CONJP-1 (CONJ &)
(ADJ unnud)) <--- note lack of interior ADJP label
(NP-SBJ (Q $al)
(CP-REL (WNP-2 0)
(C $+tt)
(CODE {TEXT:al+tt})
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (N god))
(NEG ne)
(VBP kime+d)
(PP (P of)
(NP *T*-2)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.66.701))
(NODE (NP (ADJP (ADJ flesliche)
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(N fondunge)
(CONJP-1 (CONJ ant)
(ADJ gastliche)
(CONJ ba+de)))(ID CMANCRIW,I.50.122))
(NODE (NP-SBJ (NUMP (NUM Seoue)
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(NS Salmes)
(CONJP-1 (CONJ ant)
(NUM Fiftene)))(ID CMANCRIW,I.60.194))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO$ Hare) (NS ouerherren))
(VBP (VBP witi+d)
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(NP-OB1 (PRO ham))
(CONJP-1 (CONJ ant)
(VBP wrea+de+d))
(E_S .))
(ID CMHALI,150.316))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ich))
(MD chulle)
(VB (VB lowse)
(CONJP *ICH*-1))
(NP-OB1 (PRO +te))
(CONJP-1 (CONJ &)
(VB leten))
(PP (P hwen)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(VBP +tunche+d))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMJULIA,109.223))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N sorow)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (N comberaunce))))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1496))
(NODE (NP-SBJ (Q all) (D the) (NS lordis)
(, ,)
(CONJP (NX (NS knyghtes)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (NS jantilmen)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NS armys))))))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1488))
(NODE (ADJP (QR moor) (VAN cursed)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADJX (ADJ abhominable))))
(ID CMAELR3,27.44))
(NODE (ADJP (ADJP (ADV mervaylously) (ADJ dyght))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADJX (ADJ ryche))))
(ID CMMALORY,64.2151))
(NODE (ADVP (ADV full) (ADV gloriously)
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(ADVX (ADV nobely))))
(ID CMMANDEV,31.763))
(NODE (ADVP (ADV well) (ADVR hardyr)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADVX (ADVR sarre))))
(ID CMMIRK,74.1986))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (ADJ+NS noblemen)
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(NX (NS wimmen)))
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +te)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBP make+d)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ large) (N relef)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.129.1700))
(NODE (NP-SBJ (NP (PRO$ his) (NS wi+geles))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(NP (PRO$ his) (NS wrenches)))
(, .)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(NP-OB1 (PRO us))
(PP (P wi+d)
(NP *T*-1))
(VBP asaille+d))))
(, .)
(ID CMANCRIW,II.220.3201))
(NODE (NP (Q all) (D the)
(NS lordes)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (NS comyns)))
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BED were)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV there)))))
(ID CMMALORY,11.303))
(NODE (PP (PP (P a+gein)
(NP (D +te) (N swing)))
(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(PP (P a+geines)
(NP (D +te) (N (N21 an) (N22 nu)))))
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ha))
(ADVP-LOC (ADV her))
(PP (P for)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N luue)))
(ADVP (ADV edmodliche))
(VBD +tolede))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.75.870))
(NODE (PP (PP (P for)
(NP (PRO$ his)))
(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(PP (P for)
(NP (NP-POS (D +te) (N$ worldes))
(N luue))))
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +te)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BEP beo+d)
(Q ba)
(ADJP (ADJ swikele)))))
(ID CMHALI,149.299))
(NODE (NP (CONJ bo+te) (N body) (CONJ and) (N soule)) (ID CMAELR3,31.135)) (NODE (ADVP (CONJ and) (ADV righteuously) (CONJ and) (ADV worshipfully)) (ID CMMALORY,7.180)) (NODE (VB (CONJ nou+der) (VB uersailen) (CONJ ne) (VB singgen)) (ID CMANCRIW,I.74.299))
(NODE (NP-SBJ (CONJ neyther)
(NP (PRO he))
(CONJP (CONJ nor)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N wyf))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.28))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (CONJ nother)
(NP (N good))
(CONJP (CONJ nother)
(NP (ADJ grete) (N ille))))
(ID CMMALORY,663.4732))
(NODE (NP-SBJ (CONJ boa)
(NP (NPR$ esteres) (N nome))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(NP (PRO$ hire) (N hech+gunge))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.133.1774))
(NODE (PP (CONJ both)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N strength)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N hardines)))))
(ID CMMALORY,659.4589))
(NODE (PP (PP (NEG naut)
(P mid)
(NP (ADJ scharpe) (NS sneates)))
(CONJP (CONJ ach)
(PP (P mid)
(NP (ADJ harde) (NS fustes)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.66.707))
(NODE (PP (PP (NEG na+gt) (FP onlepiliche)
(PP (P ine)
(NP (N mete)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P ine)
(NP (N drinke)))))
(, :)
(CONJP (CONJ ac)
(PP (P in)
(NP (Q alle) (NS uirtues)))))
(ID CMAYENBI,250.2279))
(NODE (PP PP (NEG nawt) (FP ane)
(P of)
(NP (ADJ heh)
(PP (P in)
(NP (NPR heouene)))))
(, ;)
(CODE )
(CONJP (CONJ Ah)
(PP (P of)
(NP (ADJ lah)
(PP (P on)
(NP (NPR eor+de))))))
(ID CMMARGA,79.382))
(NODE (ADVP-LOC (ADVP-LOC (ADV wit-ynne))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADVP-LOC (NEG not) (ADV wit-oute))))
(ID CMAELR3,34.232))
(NODE (NP-ADV (NP (D the) (N man))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (NEG nat) (D the) (N horse))))
(ID CMMALORY,188.2731))
(NODE (PP (PP (P to)
(NP (PRO me)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (NEG nat)
(P to)
(NP (PRO hym)))))
(ID CMMALORY,209.3479))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (NP (D +te) (ADJ utward) (N ancre))
(CONJP (NP (NEG naut) (NPR ester)
(NP-PRN (D +te) (VAN hudde)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.132.1751))
(NODE (PP (PP (P in)
(NP (N hope)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR$ godes) (N helpe)))))
(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(PP (P in)
(NP (N trust)
(PP (PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N grace)))
(, .)
(CONJP (PP (NEG naut)
(P on)
(NP (PRO$ hire) (N streg+de)))))))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.150.2048))
(NODE (NP-PRN (ADVP (ADVR as) (ADV wel)
(PP *ICH*-3))
(NS men)
(PP-3 (P as)
(NP (N wymmen))))
(ID CMAELR3,27.40))
(NODE (IP-MAT=1 (ADVP (ADV soo))
(VB full)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ hor) (N wombe))
(PP (P wyth)
(NP (N drynke)))
(ADVP (ADVR as) (ADV well)
(PP (P as)
(PP (P wyth)
(NP (N mete))))))
(ID CMMIRK,84.2249))
( (IP-IMP (VBI Tak)
(NP-OB1 (D this) (N rewle)
(ADJP (ADJ generall)))
(, ,)
(ADVP (ADVR as) (ADV wel)
(PP *ICH*-1))
(PP (P on)
(NP (D the) (N bak)))
(PP-1 (P as)
(PP (P on)
(NP (D the) (N wombe) (N syde))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMASTRO,664.C2.63))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N gardyn))
(BEP is)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV alweys))
(ADJP (ADJ grene) (CONJ &) (VAG florisshing))
(, ,)
(NP-MSR (Q all) (D the) (NS cesouns)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (N +geer))))
(ADVP (ADVR als) (ADV wel)
(PP *ICH*-1))
(PP (P in)
(NP (N winter)))
(PP-1 (P as)
(PP (P in)
(NP (N somer))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMANDEV,35.878))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO$ hys) (N body))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADJ full)
(PP (P of)
(NP (ADJ grete) (NS woundys))))
(, ,)
(CONJ-1 both)
(PP (P on)
(NP (CONJ *-1)
(NP (D the) (NS shuldirs))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NX (NS armys)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (N vysayge))))))
(ID CMMALORY,660.4624))
(NODE (IP-INF (TO to)
(BE ben)
(CONJ-2 bothe)
(PP (P as)
(NP (CONJ *ICH*-2) (N Emperour) (CONJ &) (N Pope)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (NPRS Arabyenez))))))
(ID CMMANDEV,27.647))
(NODE (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ-4 O+ter)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tou))
(BEP art)
(NP-OB1 (CONJ *ICH*-4)
(NP (NPR God))
(CONJP (CONJ o+ter)
(NP (NPR$ Goddys) (N dyscypull)))))
(ID CMMIRK,19.552))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D +te) (N kyng))
(MD schulde)
(CONJ-1 no+ter)
(VB bere)
(NP-OB1 (CONJ *ICH*-1) (N swerd) (CONJ ne) (N knyf)))
(ID CMPOLYCH,VI,445.3266))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(NP-OB1 (PRO ou))
(CONJ-1 nou+der)
(MD cunne)
(VB (CONJ *ICH*-1) (CONJ ne) (VB lastin) (CONJ ne) (VB
preisin)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.54.511))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(PP (P in)
(NP (NP (Q all) (NS turnementes))
(, ,)
(CONJP (NP (NS justys)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (NS dedys)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NS armys)))
(, ,)
(CONJ-1 both) <--- floated conj as high as possible
(PP (P for)
(NP (CONJ *-1) (N lyff) (CONJ and) (N deth)))))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD passed)
(NP-OB1 (Q all) (OTHER other) (NS knyghtes))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,180.2406))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (ADJ mercyful) (NPR Criste))
(VBD grauntede)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (N hele)
(CONJ-1 bo+te)
(PP (P of)
(NP (CONJ *ICH*-1) (N body) (CONJ and) (N sowle))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR3,43.509))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Than))
(NP-SBJ (NPR Arthure))
(VBD toke)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerde))
(PP (P by)
(NP (D the) (N sheethe)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (N gurdil))))))(ID CMMALORY,46.1508))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD pulled)
(PP (P at)
(NP (PRO hit)))
(ADVP (ADV egirly))
(E_S ,))(ID CMMALORY,46.1509))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D Thys) (N damesell))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV than))
(VBD behelde)
(NP-OB1 (D thys) (ADJ poure) (N knyght)))(ID CMMALORY,46.1538))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD saw)
(CP-THT (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (D a) (ADJ lyckly) (N man))))
(E_S ;))(ID CMMALORY,46.1539))
(NODE (CP-THT (C that)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NUM two) (NS ladyes))
(VBD mette)
(PP (P with)
(NP (PRO hym))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D that) (ONE one))
(VBD sate)
(PP (P uppon)
(NP (D a) (N lyon)))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D that) (OTHER other))
(VBD sate)
(PP (P uppon)
(NP (D a) (N serpente)))))))
(ID CMMALORY,665.4791))
(NODE (CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (N kynge)
(PP (P of)
(NP (Q all) (NPR Englond)))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(VBD regned)))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.6))
(NODE (CP-REL (WPP-1 (WADV+P wherof))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (PP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (NS barons))
(BED were)
(ADVP (ADV sore))
(VAN agreved))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD put)
(NP-OB1 (PRO it))
(RP of)
(PP (P in)
(NP (N delay)))
(PP (P till)
(NP (D the) (ADJ hyghe) (N feste)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Eester)))))))))
(ID CMMALORY,10.293))
(NODE (CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB-1 (NP-SBJ (NPR kynge) (NPR Uther)) <--- complete clause
(MD wille) with index
(ADVP (ADV wel))
(VB rewarde)
(NP-OB1 (PRO me)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB=1 (BE be) <--- index with equal sign indicates
(VAN sworne) an incomplete clause, to be
(PP (P unto) reconstructed from coindexed
(NP (PRO me))) complete clause
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB fulfille)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ my) (N desyre)))))))
(ID CMMALORY,3.56))
(NODE (IP-SUB-2 (NP-SBJ (PRO hi))
(NEG ne)
(MD conne)
(, /)
(IP-SUB-PRN=2 (CONJ ne)
(NP-SBJ (PRO hi))
(NEG ne)
(MD mo+ge))
(, /)
(VB healde)
(NP-OB1 (N mesure)))
(ID CMAYENBI,53.950))
(NODE (IP-SUB-1 (PP (P by)
(NP (N grace)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP sese)
(, ,)
(IP-SUB-PRN=1 (CONJ or)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP heres))
(, ,)
(IP-SUB-PRN=1 (CONJ or)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP felys))
(NP-OB1 (FP anely) (NPR Godd))
(PP (P in)
(NP (Q all) (NS creaturs))))
(ID CMROLLTR,16.384))
( (IP-MAT-1 (NP-SBJ (Q No) (N tonge))
(MD maye)
(VB telle)
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN=1 (CONJ ne)
(CODE )
(NP-SBJ (N herte))
(ADVP (ADV fully))
(CODE )
(VB thynke))
(, ,)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (NS paynes)
(CP-REL (WNP-2 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ oure) (NPR savyoure))
(VBD sufferde)
(PP (P for)
(NP (PRO vs))))))
(, ,)
(IP-PPL (HAG haffande)
(NP-OB1 (N rewarde))
(PP (PP (P to)
(NP (D the) (N worthynes)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (ADJS hyest) (ADJ worschipfulle) (N kynge)))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P to)
(NP (D the)
(ADJP (ADJ schamefulle) (, ,) (ADJ dyspyttous) (CONJ &) (ADJ
paynfulle))
(N dede))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMJULNOR,56.173))
( (IP-MAT-1 (CONJ Vor)
(NP-SBJ (N herte) (QP (Q non)))
(NEG ne)
(MD may)
(VB +tenche)
(, /)
(IP-MAT-PRN=1 (CONJ ne)
(NP-SBJ (N$ mannes) (N tonge))
(VB telle))
(, :)
(CP-QUE (WNP-2 (WD huet) (N +ting))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(BEP is)
(NP-SBJ (D +tet) (N pais)
(CP-REL (WNP-3 0)
(C +tet)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-3)
(NP-SBJ (NPR god))
(HVP he+t)
(VBN behote)
(NP-OB2 (PRO$ his) (NS urendes)))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAYENBI,261.2474))
( (IP-MAT-1 (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ (NS men))
(VBP comen)
(PP (P fro)
(ADJP (ADJ fer)))
(PP (P by)
(NP (N watre)))
(PP (P in)
(NP (NS schippes)))
(IP-MAT-PRN=1 (CONJ &)
(PP (P be)
(NP (N londe)))
(PP (P with)
(NP (NS cartes))))
(IP-INF-PRP (FOR for) (TO to)
(VB fetten)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +tat) (N grauell)))))
(ID CMMANDEV,19.464))
(NODE (IP-SUB-2 (NP-SBJ (PRO hit))
(NEG ne)
(VBP seme)
(ADVP-LOC (Q+WADV nohwer))
(IP-SUB-PRN=2 (CONJ ne)
(VBP suteli)
(PP (P o)
(NP (PRO$ mi) (N samblant))))
(CP-THT (C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO ich))
(VBP derf)
(NP-OB1 (N drehe)))))
(ID CMMARGA,62.120))
(NODE (IP-INF-1 (TO to)
(VB se)
(IP-INF-PRN=1 (CONJ and)
(TO to)
(VB beholde))
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N multitude)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N peple)
(CP-REL (WNP-2 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
(VBD fledde)))))))
(ID CMMALORY,25.791))
(IP-1 (CONJ but)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD ravisched)
(IP-PRN=1 (CONJ and)
(VBD tok)
(ADVP-DIR (ADV awey)))
(NP-OB1 (D a)
(N mynchoun)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +te)
(N abbay)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Wynborne))))))
(E_S ,))
(IP-1 (CONJ And)
(PP (P+D for-+ti))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD may)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV neuer))
(VB fele)
(IP-PRN=1 (CONJ ne)
(VB come)
(PP (P to)))
(NP-OB1 (D +te) (NS joyes)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Heuene))))
(, ,))
( (IP-MAT (IP-MAT-1 (CONJ And)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Launcelot))
(VBD rode)
(PP (P on)
(NP (D the) (ONE one) (N syde))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-MAT=1 (NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(PP (P on)
(NP (D the) (OTHER other) (N syde)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,207.3427))
( (IP-MAT (IP-MAT-1 (ADVP-TMP (ADV Than))
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Percivale))
(VBD smote)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (ADJ firste))
(PP (P to)
(NP (D the) (N erth))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-MAT=1 (NP-OB1 (PRO$ hys) (N horse))
(PP (P uppon)
(NP (PRO hym)))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,661.4662))
( (IP-MAT-1 (CONJ and)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV there))
(BED was)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Gryfflette))
(VAN put)
(PP (P to)
(NP (D the) (N erth)))
(NP-ADV (N horse) (CONJ and) (N man))
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN=1 (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Lucas)
(NP-PRN (D the) (N Butler)))
(NP-ADV (N horse) (CONJ and) (N man)))
(, ,)
(PP (P $by)
(NP (NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Brandegoris))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Idres)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Angwyshaunce)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,21.651))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD seyde)
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-SPE (NP-VOC (NPR sir) (NPR Percivale))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP playne)
(PP (P unto)
(NP (PRO you)))
(PP (P of)
(NP (CP-FRL-SPE (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(HVP have)
(DON done)
(PP (P unto)
(NP (PRO me))))))))
(E_S ,))(ID CMMALORY,665.4798))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(HVP have)
(NEG nat)
(VBN offended)
(PP (P unto)
(NP (PRO you)))
(E_S .)
(' '))(ID CMMALORY,665.4799))
In embedded clauses, including parentheticals, on the other hand, all
conjoined direct speech is kept within the clause.
(NODE (CP-ADV (WADVP-2 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-2)
(PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (NUM xj.) (N c.)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Osee)))))
(NP-SBJ (NPR God))
(VBP seith)
(ADVP (ADV thus))
(, ,)
(" ")
(IP-MAT-SPE (IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (NPR Israel))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (D a) (N chijld)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBD louede)
(NP-OB1 (PRO him)))))))
(ID CMPURVEY,I,53.2168))
(NODE (CP-THT (C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tei))
(MD shuld)
(VB sey)
(, ,)
(" ")
(IP-MAT-SPE (IP-MAT-SPE-1 (NP-SBJ (PRO$ My) (N mete))
(BEP is)
(ADJP (ADJ redye)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-MAT-SPE=1 (NP-SBJ (Q all))
(ADVP (ADV well)))))))
(ID CMROYAL,17.120))
(NODE (CP-ADV (CP-ADV (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP know)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NP-POS (D that) (N$ knyghtes))
(N felyship)))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(CP-ADV (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD may)
(VB fyght)
(PP (P with)
(NP (PRO hym)))))))
(ID CMMALORY,658.4549))
(NODE (CP-THT (CP-THT (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD will)
(VB put)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (ADJ owne) (N child))
(PP (P to)
(NP (N nourisshynge)))
(PP (P to)
(NP (D+OTHER another) (N woman)))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(CP-THT (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO$ his) (N wyf))
(VBP nourisshe)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ yours))))))
(ID CMMALORY,6.144))
(NODE (CP-QUE (CP-QUE (WNP-1 (WD what) (N peple))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(HVP have)
(VBN loste)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(CP-QUE (WNP-2 (WD what) (ADJ good) (NS men))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(VBP lese)
(PP (P+N because)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(VBP wayte)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV allweyes))
(PP (P on)
(NP (D thes) (N+NS footemen)
)))))))))
(ID CMMALORY,27.855))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P Whanne) <--- potential shared adjunct
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D the) (N duke))
(HVD hadde)
(NP-OB1 (D thys) (N warnynge)))))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV anone))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD wente))(ID CMMALORY,2.33))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD (VBD furnysshed) (CONJ and) (VBD garnysshed))
(NP-OB1 (NUM two) (ADJ stronge) (NS castels)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his)))
(, ,)
(CP-REL (WPP-1 (P of)
(WNP (D the) (WPRO whiche)))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (PP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (ONE one))
(VBD hyght)
(NP-OB1 (NPR Tyntagil)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (OTHER other) (N castel))
(VBD hyght)
(NP-OB1 (NPR Terrabyl)))))))
(E_S .))(ID CMMALORY,2.34))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (ADV+P therwithall))
(NP-SBJ (PRO they)
(NP-PRN *ICH*-1))
(VBD knelyd)
(PP (P at)
(ADVP (ADV ones)))
(NP-PRN-1 (ADJP (CONJ both) (ADJ ryche) (CONJ and) (ADJ poure))))(ID
CMMALORY,11.307))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD cryed)
(NP-OB2 (NPR Arthur))
(NP-OB1 (N mercy))
(PP (P+N bycause) <--- potential shared adjunct
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(HVD had)
(VBN delayed)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(NP-MSR (ADVR so) (ADJ longe)))))
(E_S .))(ID CMMALORY,11.308))
In embedded conjoined clauses we follow the same policy.
(NODE (CP-ADV (C +tat)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (PP (P whil) <--- potential shared modifier
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(BED was)
(PP (P in)
(NP (ADJ dedly) (NS synnes))))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (N eor+te))
(VBD openede)
(NEG not))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD swolewode)
(NP-OB1 (PRO me))
(RP in)))))
(ID CMAELR3,53.860))
(NODE (CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tow))
(VBP stabil)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ +ti) (N lufe)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(BEP be)
(VAG byrnande)
(PP (P whils) <--- potential shared modifier
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tou))
(VBP lyfes)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV here)))))))))
(ID CMROLLEP,62.31))