Research


See also 


Papers

  • pdf postscript  postscript  Graphs, free groups and the Hanna Neumann conjecture


    A new bound for the rank of the intersection of finitely generated subgroups of a free group is given, formulated in topological terms, and very much in the spirit of Stallings. The bound is a contribution to (although unfortunately not a solution of) the strengthened Hanna Neumann conjecture.

    Journal of group theory (to appear), arXiv.math.GR/0701214.


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  • pdf postscript  postscript  Partial mirror symmetry I: reflection monoids (with John Fountain)


    This is the first of a series of papers in which we initiate and develop the theory of reflection monoids, motivated by the theory of reflection groups. The main results identify a number of important inverse semigroups as reflection monoids, introduce new examples, and determine their orders.

    arXiv.math.GR/0701313.


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  • pdf postscript  postscript  Galois theory, graphs and free groups


    A self-contained exposition is given of the topological and Galois-theoretic properties of the category of combinatorial 1-complexes, or graphs, very much in the spirit of Stallings. A number of classical, as well as some new results about free groups are derived.

    arXiv.math.GR/0606326.


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  • pdf (original article) pdf postscript  postscript  The smallest hyperbolic 6-manifolds (with John Ratcliffe and Steve Tschantz)


    By gluing together copies of an all-right angled Coxeter polytope a number of open hyperbolic 6-manifolds with Euler characteristic -1 are constructed. They are the first known examples of hyperbolic 6-manifolds having the smallest possible volume.

    Electronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society, 11 (2005), 40-46.


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  • pdf (original article) pdf  postscript  postscript  Coxeter groups and hyperbolic manifolds (21 pages)

  • The rich theory of Coxeter groups is used to provide an algebraic construction of finite volume hyperbolic n-manifolds. Combinatorial properties of finite images of these groups can be used to compute the volumes of the resulting manifolds. Three examples, in 4,5 and 6-dimensions, are given, each of very small volume, and in one case of smallest possible volume.

    Mathematische Annalen , 330 (2004), 127-150.
     

  • pdf(original article)  postscript  postscript  3-Manifolds from Platonic Solids (8 pages)

  • The problem of classifying the orientable spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic 3-manifolds that arise by identifying the faces of a regular solid is phrased in the language of Coxeter groups. This allows us to complete the classification begun in the compact case by Richardson, Rubinstein and Lorimer.

    Topology and its Applications, 138 (2004), 253-263.
     

  • pdf postscript The Geometry and Topology of Groups (60 pages).
  • These notes are currently being substantially revised. The posted ones are an older version. Check with me for details about the new version.
    Notes based on a series of lectures given at the Universidad Autonama Madrid in the Spring of 2003 and the University of York in the Autumn/Spring of 2001-2002


     
  • pdf(original article)postscript postscript  Alternating Quotients of Fuchsian Groups (20 pages).

  • It is shown that any Fuchsian group has among its homomorphic images all but finitely many of the alternating groups A_n. This settles in the affirmative a long-standing conjecture of Graham Higman.

    Journal of Algebra 223 (2000) 457-476.
     

  • pdf  postscript  postscript  Alternating Quotients of Fuchsian Groups Preprint version (25 pages).

  • The previous paper refers to the preprint version for a few isolated cases in the argument.
     

  • pdf  postscript  postscript  Constructing Hyperbolic Manifolds (8 pages) (with Colin Maclachlan)

  • In this paper we show how to obtain representations of Coxeter groups acting on H^n to certain classical groups G. We determine when the kernel K of such a homomorphism is torsion-free and thus H^n/K is a hyperbolic n-manifold. As an example, this is applied to the two groups described above, with G suitably interpreted as a classical group. Using this, further information on the quotient manifold is obtained.

    in Computational and Geometric aspects of Modern Algebra, Michael Atkinson et al. (Editors) London Math. Soc. Lect. Notes, 275 (2000) 78-86. Cambridge University Press.
     

  • pdf postscript  postscript  The Dimension of Varieties over Groups (with Guinevere Dyker) under construction

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  • pdf  (original article) postscript  postscript  A Family of Conformally Asymmetric Riemann Surfaces (4 pages)

  • We give explicit examples of asymmetric Riemann surfaces (that is, Riemann surfaces with trivial conformal automorphism group) for all genera greater than or equal to 3. The technique uses Schreier coset diagrams to construct torsion-free subgroups in groups of signature (0;2,3,r) for certain values of r.

    Glasgow Mathematical Journal 39 (1997), 221-225.
     

  • pdf  postscript  postscript  Alternating Quotients of the (3,q,r) Triangle Groups (16 pages) (no pdf version)

  • A long standing conjecture (attributed to Graham Higman) asserts that each of the (p,q,r) triangle groups for 1/p+1/q+1/r<1 contains among its homomorphic images all but finitely many of the alternating or symmetric groups. This phenomenon has been termed property $\cal H$ by Mushtaq and Servatius. The work of several authors over the last decade and a half has shown that for any value of q, there are only finitely many r such that the (2,q,r) triangle group fails to have property $\cal H$. In this paper, the techniques used by these authors are generalised to handle the possibility that p is odd, and as a result, it is shown that for any q greater than or equal to 3, there are only finitely many r such that the (3,q,r) triangle group fails to have property $\cal H$.

    Communications in Algebra 25 (1997), 1817-1832.
     

  • pdf  (original article) Regular Maps on Non-orientable Surfaces (10 pages) (with Marston Conder)

  • It is well known that regular maps exist on the projective plane but not on the Klein bottle, nor the non-orientable surface of genus 3. In this paper several infinite families of regular maps are constructed to show that such maps exist on non-orientable surfaces of over 77 per cent of all possible genera

    Geometriae Dedicata 56 (1995), 209-219.


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