This section describes the syntax of the clausal constituents, apart from
embedded clauses (see Section TYPES OF SUBORDINATE
CLAUSES). For the internal structure of phrases, see Section INTERNAL STRUCTURE
OF PHRASES).
Noun Phrase (NP)
At the clausal level NPs are always labelled by function, or, if they have
been extracted from another constituent, they are indexed.
Subject (NP-SBJ)
All clauses have a marked subject except imperatives (where they are
indicated only when present in the string) and infinitive clauses with PRO
subject (infinitival complements of ECM verbs have subjects; see Section INFINITIVES WITH ECM
VERBS). Apart from these two cases, when a clause has no overt subject,
an empty subject is added (see Section EMPTY SUBJECTS).
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D The) (N kynge))
(VBD (VBD lyked) (CONJ and) (VBD loved))
(NP-OB1 (D this) (N lady))
(ADVP (ADV wel))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,2.12))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (Q many) (NS knyghtes))
(HVD had)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N despite))
(PP (P at)
(NP (PRO hym)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,47.1553))
( (IP-IMP-SPE (' ')
(ADVP-TMP (ADV Now))
(VBI make)
(IP-SMC-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO you))
(ADJP (ADJ redy)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD said)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Merlyn)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,4.77))
( (IP-IMP-SPE (PP (ADV+P therefore))
(VBI take)
(NP-SBJ (PRO thou)) <--- subject present in imperative
(NP-OB1 (D thys) (N hede)))
(ID CMMALORY,49.1636))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-2 (EX there))
(BED was)
(NP-2 (D a) (ADJ myghty) (N duke)
(CP-REL *ICH*-3))
(PP (P in)
(NP (NPR Cornewaill)))
(CP-REL-3 (WNP-4 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-4)
(VBD helde)
(NP-OB1 (N warre))
(PP (P ageynst)
(NP (PRO hym)))
(NP-MSR (ADJ long) (N tyme)))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.6))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (P at)
(NP (NP-POS (NPR Saynt) (NPR$ Albons))))
(NP-SBJ-1 (EX ther))
(VBD mette)
(PP (P with)
(NP (D the) (N kynge)))
(NP-1 (D a) (ADJ grete) (N hoost)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (N North))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,6.165))
Note that it is not always easy to tell presentational from locative THERE
(see Section LOCATIVE ADVERBS) and any search
for the one should include the other.
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-2 *exp*)
(BEP es)
(NP-2 (N nede)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(TO to)
(DO do))))
(ID CMBENRUL,32.1062))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P In)
(NP (ADJ caald) (N cuntre)))
(NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(BEP es)
(NP-1 (N nede)
(PP (P of)
(NP (ADJR warmer) (NS hend))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBENRUL,36.1170))
(NODE (IP-MAT-SPE (ADVP-LOC (ADV Yondir))
(NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(BEP is)
(NP-1 (D a)
(ADJ shrewde) (N geste)))
(ID CMMALORY,188.2709))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(PP (P vpon)
(NP (D the) (N body)))
(NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(VBD lay)
(NP-1 (D a) (ADJ fyn) (N plate)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N gold)))))
(ID CMMANDEV,11.215))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P In)
(NP (D +tat) (N desert)))
(NP-SBJ-2 *exp*)
(VBP duellen)
(NP-2 (Q manye)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPRS Arrabyenes)))
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (MAN men))
(VBP clepen)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(NP-OB1 (NPRS Bedoynes) (CONJ &) (NPRS Ascopardes))))))
(E_S .)) (ID CMMANDEV,42.1039))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (P in)
(NP (D +tat) (N place)))
(NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(VBP cometh)
(NP-1 (Q+N noman)
(PP (P saf)
(NP (FP only) (PRO$ here) (N prelate)
(CP-REL (WNP-3 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
(VBP maketh)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ here) (N sacrifise))))))))
(ID CMMANDEV,55.1372))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-1 (PRO hit))
(MD myghte)
(VB please)
(NP-OB2 (D the) (N kynge))
(IP-INF-1 (TO to)
(VB make)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO her))
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (N quene)))))
(ID CMMALORY,4.108))
(NODE (IP-SUB
(NP-SBJ-1 (PRO it))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (NPR$ Goddes) (N wille))
(CP-THT-1 (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD shalle)
(BE be)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ our) (N kynge)))))
(ID CMMALORY,11.305))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(PP (P for)
(NP (D +ti)))
(NP-SBJ-1 (PRO hit))
(BEP is)
(NP-1 (N neod)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(HV $habben)
(NP-OB1 (ADJS best) (N warde))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.86.1048))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-1 (PRO hit))
(NEG ne)
(BEP is)
(NP-1 (Q non) (N drede))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAYENBI,63.1169))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(VBP repentys)
(ADVP (ADV sore))
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ youre) (ADJ grete) (N damage)))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,26.826))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(VBD thought)
(CP-THT-1 (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-2 (EX there))
(BED was)
(VBN com)
(PP (P into)
(NP (PRO$ hys) (N londe)))
(NP-2 (NS gryffens) (CONJ and) (NS serpentes))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,33.1031))
Note that only IT and THERE are treated as expletives. A determiner subject
and coreferential extraposed clause are treated as appositives.
( (IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (D that)
(CP-THT-PRN *ICH*-1))
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(VBP forthynkith)
(CP-THT-PRN-SPE-1 (C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(HVP have)
(VBN greved)
(NP-OB1 (NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Arthure))
(CONJP (CONJ or)
(NP (Q ony)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ hys) (N courte))))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,51.1698))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-SBJ (D This)
(CP-THT-PRN *ICH*-1))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (D an) (ADJ harde) (N ease))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Launcelot)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(CP-THT-PRN-SPE-1 (C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (CONJ other)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD muste)
(VB dye))
(CONJP (CONJ other)
(IP-INF-SPE (TO to)
(VB chose)
(NP-OB1 (ONE one)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO you))))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,184.2552))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N Wa)) <--- WOE with no complement
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (PRO him)
(CP-REL *ICH*-2))
(PP (P+D for-+ti))
(PP (P as)
(CP-ADV (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (NPR seint) (NPR Austin))
(VBP sei+d))))
(, .)
(CP-REL-2 (WNP-3 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
(BEP is)
(PP (P wi+d)
(NP (QP (ADVR to) (Q muche))
(N luue)))
(PP (P to)
(NP (Q ei) (ADJ eor+dlich) (N +ting)))
(VAN iteiet)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMHALI,148.290))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N Wa))
(BEP *)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(NP-ADT (D +das))
(E_S !))
(ID CMVICES1,5.44))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (N Wa) <--- WOE with a clausal complement
(CP-THT-SPE *ICH*-2))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB2 (PRO$ mine) (N saule))
(, ;)
(CP-THT-SPE-2 (C +tet)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO$ mi) (N lif))
(NP-MSR (ADJP (ADV +tus) (ADJ longe)))
(VBP ilest)))
(E_S .)) (ID CMLAMB1,157.492))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-2 *exp*)
(NP-3 (D +Da) (NS +dohtes)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +de)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBP cume+d)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR gode))))))
(, ,)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +de))
(BEP is)
(NP-2 (Q michel) (N nied) <--- NEED
(CP-THT (C +dat)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *ICH*-3)
(NP-SBJ (PRO tu))
(ADVP (ADV wel))
(VBP understande))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMVICES1,87.1005))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-1 (PRO hit))
(BEP is)
(NP-1 (N nied)) <--- NEED
(E_S !)) (ID CMVICES1,31.360))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO +tai))
(MD sal)
(HV haue)
(NP-OB1 (Q alle) (NS +tingis)
(CP-REL *ICH*-1))
(PP (P at)
(NP (D+N tabbes)))
(CP-REL-1 (WNP-2 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO tay))
(HVP haue)
(NP-OB1 (N nede) <--- NEED
(PP (P of)
(NP *T*-2)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBENRUL,25.840))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (N schome) <--- SHAME
(IP-INF-SPE *ICH*-1))
(NP-OB1 (PRO ow))
(BEP is)
(IP-INF-SPE-1 (IP-INF-SPE (TO to)
(VB schuderin)
(NP-MSR (ADJR lengre))
(PP (P under)
(NP (N schelde))))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(IP-INF-SPE (TO *)
(VB schunien)
(NP-OB1 (CP-FRL-SPE (WNP-2 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO ge))
(MD schule)
(VB *)
(PP (P to)
(NP *T*-2)))))))))
(ID CMKATHE,31.200))
For more on empty subjects, see Section EMPTY SUBJECTS.
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D Thys) (N damesell))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV than))
(VBD behelde)
(NP-OB1 (D thys) (ADJ poure) (N knyght)))
(ID CMMALORY,46.1538))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Than))
(NP-SBJ (NPR Arthure))
(VBD toke)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerde))
(PP (P by)
(NP (D the) (N sheethe)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (N gurdil))))))
(ID CMMALORY,46.1508))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D this) (ADJ wise) (N man))
(VBD saugh)
(CP-THT (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(VBD wanted)
(NP-SBJ (N audience)))))
(ID CMCTMELI,219.C2.95))
(NODE (PP (P if)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D +tat))
(NP-OB1 (PRO +gow))
(VBP nede+t))))
(ID CMBRUT3,51.1503))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (Q alle) (NS guodes))
(BEP bye+t)
(NP-OB2 (PRO ous)) <--- NP-OB2 because of BE
(VAN yfayled)
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMAYENBI,71.1343))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (D a) (ADJ lyckly) (N man)))
(ID CMMALORY,46.1539))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (D a) (ADJ good) (N man)
(RRC (VAN named)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N body)))))
(E_S ,)) (ID CMMALORY,46.1527))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Now))
(NP-SBJ (N maydenhood))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (N gold))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMAELR3,27.29))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D +te) (N blowere)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB melte)
(NP-OB1 (D +tys) (N gold))))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (D +te) (NPR deuel))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMAELR3,27.31))
(NODE (IP (NP-OB2 (PRO ham))
(NEG+BEP nis)
(NP-SBJ (Q+N nawicht)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N scheame)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.160.2202))
(NODE (NP (Q alle) (ADJ hali) (NS hale+gen)
(CP-REL (WNP-7 0)
(C +te)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-7)
(BED weren)
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV $ear))
(PP (PP (P $for) (CODE {TEXT:earfor})
(NP (NS bre+dren)))
(CONJP (PP (P for)
(NP (NS freont))))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(PP (P for)
(NP (NS sustren))))))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.229.3320))
(NODE (PP (P gyf)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP (NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(NP-SBJ (N gewill))
(BED w+are))))
(ID CMKENTHO,137.95))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(VBP loki)
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(CP-QUE (WNP-1 (WD hwuch) (N wunne))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(PP (ADV+P +trof))
(NP-OB2 (PRO hire))
(VBP iwur+de))) <--- HAPPENS/BECOMES/IS
(E_S .))
(ID CMHALI,153.365))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(VBP repentys)
(ADVP (ADV sore))
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ youre) (ADJ grete) (N damage)))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,26.826))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-VOC (N Sir))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Balyne)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(VBP forthynkith)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ youre) (N displeasure)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,49.1622))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO it))
(VBP plese)
(NP-OB2 (PRO the)))
(ID CMAELR4,15.437))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(VBD thought)
(CP-THT-1 (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-2 (EX there))
(BED was)
(VBN com)
(PP (P into)
(NP (PRO$ hys) (N londe)))
(NP-2 (NS gryffens) (CONJ and) (NS serpentes))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,33.1031))
(NODE (CP-QUE-ADT (WQ whethir)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(VBP lyste)
(IP-INF-1 (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB save)
(NP-OB1 (PRO the)))
(CONJP (CONJ or)
(IP-INF (TO *)
(VB sle)
(NP-OB1 (PRO the)))))))
(ID CMMALORY,40.1309))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ-1 *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO $me))
(VBP $semyth)
(CODE {TEXT:mesemyth})
(PP (P in)
(NP (PRO$ myne) (N herte)))
(IP-INF-SPE-1 (TO to)
(VB spede)
(ADVP (ADV ryght) (ADV welle)))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,46.1537))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-OB2 (PRO the))
(VBP list))
(ID CMASTRO,669.C2.219))
(NODE (IP-SUB (PP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ *exp*)
(NP-2 (PRO hym))
(MD oghte)
(TO to)
(BE ben)
(ADJP (NP *ICH*-2)
(ADJ obeisaunt))
(PP (P in)
(NP (Q alle) (N rightwisnesse))))
(ID CMCTPARS,310.C2.964))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP prey)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +te))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMAELR3,40.408))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR god))
(NEG ne)
(MD cunne)
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV neauer))
(VB +tonc)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N sonde))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.102.1244))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO ha))
(VBD +tonkede)
(NP-OB2 (N Mon))
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (ADJ+NS goddede))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.166.2307))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D +teo)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(NP-OB1 (D +tis) (N warninge))
(PP (P ed)
(NP (PRO$ hire) (CODE {TEXT:edhire}) (N suster)))
(VBP underfe+d))))
(VBP +tonke)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hire))
(ADVP (ADV +georne))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.188.2670))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBP deme+d) <--- JUDGE?
(ADVP-LOC (ADV her))
(NP-OB2 (PRO us) (N seoluen)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.225.3256))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP deliteth)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(PP (PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (N kepynge)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N tresor)))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (NEG nat)
(P in)
(NP (D the) (N rescowynge)
(CONJP (CONJ ne)
(NX (N releevynge)))
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (ADJ+N evene-Cristen)))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMCTPARS,316.C1.1187))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tou))
(NP-RFL (PRO +te))
(VBP paynest)
(IP-INF (NP-1 (PRO him))
(FOR uor) (TO to)
(BE by)
(PP (P ylych)
(NP *-1)))
(, .)
(PP (P ase)
(CP-ADV (WADVP-2 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (ADJ guod) (N zone))
(MD ssel)
(BE by)
(PP (P ylich)
(NP (PRO$
his) (ADJ guode) (N uader)))))))
(ID CMAYENBI,101.1970))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP thank)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +gow)
(QP (Q alle)))
(, ,)
(NP-VOC (NS serys))
(, ,)
(ADVP (ADV heyly))
(NP-ADT (CP-FRL (WNP-1 (WPRO what))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-MSR (N fore-noon) (CONJ &) (N aftyr-noon))
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(HVP haue)
(HVN had)
(ADVP (ADV resonably))
(NP-TMP (D +tis) (N day)))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMKEMPE,28.627))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D +te) (N brea+d)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ hare) (VAG stinkinde) (N +trote))))
(, .)
(NEG ne)
(VBP nach+gi) <--- approaches
(NP-OB2 (PRO ou))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV neauer)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.68.753))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO ha))
(BED wes)
(VBN edstart)
(NP-OB2 (PRO him)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.39.342))
(NODE (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO$ min) (N heorte))
(BEP is)
(VBN edflo+ge) <--- escaped
(NP-OB2 (PRO me)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.39.343))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +ge))
(BEP beo+d)
(VBN iflo+gen) <--- fled
(NP-OB2 (D +te) (N world)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.130.1717))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (MAN me))
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(VBP (VBP (VBP21 mis) (VB22 do))
(CONJ o+der)
(VBP (VBP21 mis) (VBP22 segge))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.86.1041))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-OB2 (Q ba) (PRO ham))
(VBP tide+d) <--- befalls
(NP-SBJ (ONE+N andom))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.141.1903))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-VOC (N Sone))
(' ')
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBP sey+t)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Crist)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ +ty) (NS synnes))
(BEP be+t)
(VAN for+gyue)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +te))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR3,43.505))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (D +tat)
(CP-REL-SPE (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tu))
(VBP askest))))
(BEP is)
(NEG not)
(VAN bynome)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +te))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMAELR3,50.782))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (Q alle) (NS guodes))
(BEP bye+t)
(NP-OB2 (PRO ous))
(VAN yfayled)
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMAYENBI,71.1344))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (MAN me))
(NP-OB2 (PRO +te))
(ADVP (ADV swa))
(DOD dude))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.98.1184))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP (ADV Swa))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(DOD dede)
(NP-OB2 (NPR seinte) (NPR Petre)
(, ,)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +de)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hine))
(HVD hadde)
(VBN forsaken))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMVICES1,111.1358))
( (IP-IMP-SPE (' ')
(NP-VOC (N Fader))
(, ,)
(VBI for+gif) <--- forgive [it] them
(NP-OB2 (PRO hem))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMAELR3,48.704))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD +gef) <--- and [she] gave her lord [it]
(NP-OB2 (PRO$ hire) (N lauerd))
(E_S .))(ID CMANCRIW,II.43.393))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D +te) (N kyng))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV anone))
(VBD grantede) <--- granted [it] to him
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(ADVP (ADV frely))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMBRUT3,52.1525))
alesen, bereueden, benimen, forgremen, munen, mune+gen
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD alesede)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hem))
(NP-OB2 (ADJ eche) (N dea+de)))
(ID CMTRINIT,5.44))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(PP (P mid)
(NP (PRO$ his) (ADJ o+gene) (N dea+de)))
(NP-OB1 (Q al) (N+N mankin))
(VBD alesde)
(PP (P of) <--- ALESAN with NP and OF phrase
(NP (ADJ eche) (N dea+de))))
(ID CMTRINIT,189.2608))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(ADVP (ADV eft))
(PP (P +durh)
(NP (PRO$ his) (ADJ muchele) (N mildce)))
(NP-OB2 (PRO hes))
(NP-OB1 (PRO him))
(VBP benime)
(, ,)
(PP (P +ar) (D +dane)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +dese) (N liue)))
(VBP fare)))))
(ID CMVICES1,15.157))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (MAN man))
(MD scolde)
(VB beniman)
(NP-OB1 (Q ealla) (D +ta) (NS minetere)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +te)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BED w+aron)
(PP (P on)
(NP (NPR Englelande))))))
(NP-OB2 (PRO$ heora) (NS liman)))
(ID CMPETERB,46.148))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-OB2 *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (NPR adam))
(VBD forgremede)
(NP-OB1 (PRO us)
(QP (Q alle))))
(ID CMTRINIT,35.476))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D +Te) (N louerd)
(NP-PRN (NPR seint) (NPR lucas)))
(NP-OB1 (PRO giu))
(VBP mune+d)
(PP (P on)
(NP (PRO$ his) (NPR godspel)))
(NP-OB2 (NP (D +te) (ADJ wunderlich) (N (N21 hider) (N22 kume)))
(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (D +te) (ADJ erue+dliche) (N herbiwist)))
(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (D +te) (ADJ wunderliche) (N (N21 he+den) (N22 si+d))))
(, .)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ ure) (N louerd)
(NP-PRN (NPR seint) (NPR iohan)
(NP-PRN (NPR baptiste))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMTRINIT,125.1687))
(um)bethink, +garken, +getten, ask, assign, behaten, beseech, bid,
command, counsel, cu+den, declare, earn, ensure, forbid, frainen, give,
grant, haten, kennen, learn (=teach), leuen, muster, ordain,
promise, prove, reden, say, show, teach, tell, tholien, unnen,
wissen, yield
This class also includes monotransitives accompanied by an ``affected''
NP (benefactives, etc., which are usually translated by a modE
prepositional phrase with FOR).
( (IP-IMP-SPE (ADVP-TMP (ADV Now))
(, ,)
(NP-VOC (ADJP (ADJ jantyll) (CONJ and) (ADJ curtayse))
(N knyght))
(, ,)
(VBI geff)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerde))
(ADVP (ADV agayne))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,47.1556))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(HVP have)
(VBN shewed)
(NP-OB2 (PRO you))
(NP-OB1 (N unkyndnesse)))
(ID CMMALORY,48.1574))
(NODE (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB for+gyue)
(NP-OB2 (D a) (ADJ synful) (N man))
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (NS synnes)))
(ID CMAELR3,43.513))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD graunted)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (NPR Constantyn)
(NP-PRN (PRO$ his) (N bro+ter)))
(, ,)
(IP-INF-PRP (NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(FOR+TO for-to)
(VB helpe)
(, ,)
(PP (P with)
(NP (N Poer)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N folk))))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMBRUT3,46.1381))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-SBJ (D Thys) (N swerde)
(CP-REL-SPE (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(BEP am)
(VAN gurte)
(PP (P withall)
(NP *T*-1)))))
(DOP doth)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N sorow)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (N comberaunce))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1496))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV there))
(VBD asked)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (D a) (N gyffte)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD promysed)
(NP-OB2 (PRO her))
(PP (P whan)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD gaff)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerde))))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,48.1592))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD made)
(NP-OB2 (PRO them)) <--- benefactive
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N chere))
(ADVP (ADV out)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N mesure)))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.13))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(CONJ And)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (D thys) (NPR lady) (NPR Lyle)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Avylion))))
(VBD toke)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hir))
(NP-OB1 (D this) (N swerde)
(CP-REL-SPE (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD brought)
(PP (P with)
(NP (PRO hir))))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,50.1670))
When a ditransitive verb appears with only an NP object that object is
still labelled NP-OB2.
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(ADVP-TMP (ADV Now))
(MD shall)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VB telle)
(NP-OB2 (PRO you)) <--- NP-OB2 only
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N damesell)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1495))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(ADVP-TMP (ADV Now))
(MD shall)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VB sey)
(NP-OB2 (PRO you)) <--- NP-OB2 only
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Merlion)))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,50.1660))
( (IP-IMP-SPE (CONJ and)
(VBI suffir)
(NP-OB1 (PRO me))
(IP-INF-SPE (TO to)
(DO do)
(NP-OB2 (PRO you))
(NP-OB1 (NS thankynges)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,662.4679))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ And)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV now))
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP requyre)
(NP-OB1 (PRO you))
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ your) (N knyghthode)))
(IP-INF-SPE (VB helpe)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ my) (N brother)
(CP-REL-SPE (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BEP is)
(ADVP (ADV sore))
(VAN wounded))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV never))
(VBP styntyth)
(IP-PPL-SPE (VAG bledyn
g))))))))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,202.3244))
(NODE (IP-SUB (PP (PP (P in)
(NP (D this) (N necessitee)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P in)
(NP (D this) (N nede)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(VBP caste)
(NP-OB1 (PRO yow))
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB overcome)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ youre) (N herte))))
(ID CMCTMELI,239.C1.847))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV thanne))
(NP-SBJ (ADJ hooly) (NPR chirche))
(PP (P by)
(NP (N juggement)))
(VBP destreyneth)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(IP-INF (FOR for) (TO to)
(DO do)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ open) (N penaunce)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMCTPARS,289.C1.40))
take/nim heed/keep/tent/yeme, give example, bear witness,
have/give leave/heed, do pain, send word, take counsel,
make countenance, make (no) semblant, set case,
do (no) force, lay (one's) force, make fiaunce, make (no) mention,
have (no) joy, give (one's) heart/intent, set (one's) desire/thought,
stir/kindle/set/take/bow/turn (one's) heart, have (great) comfort,
have good will, have s.o. to witness
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(HVD had)
(NP-OB1 (N mervayle))
(CP-QUE (WADVP-1 (WADV whye))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(VAN abaysshed)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,655.4467))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ uor)
(NP-SBJ (PRO hi))
(HVP habbe+t)
(NP-OB1 (N drede))
(CP-THT (C +tet)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR god))
(, /)
(NP-OB1 (PRO ham))
(MD wyle)
(VB fayly)))
(E_S /))
(ID CMAYENBI,32.520))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (P after)
(NP (N mete)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD toke)
(NP-OB1 (N conseil))
(PP (P of)
(NP (NS kyngus) (, ,) (NS Erles) (CONJ and) (NS Barons)))
(, ,)
(CP-QUE (WNP-1 (WD what) (N ansuere))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (MAN me))
(MD my+gt)
(VB +geue)
(PP (P to)
(NP (D +te) (NS messagers)))))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMBRUT3,82.2487))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(PP (P with)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N hand)))
(VBD made)
(NP-OB1 (N contenaunce))
(CP-THT (C that)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB-1 (NP-SBJ (MAN men))
(MD sholde)
(VB holden)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO hem))
(ADJP (ADJ stille))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB=1 (VB yeven)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (N audience))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMCTMELI,219.C1.85))
( (IP-MAT (NEG ne)
(MD mihten)
(NP-SBJ (PRO hie))
(NP-OB1 (PRO him))
(VB benemen)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 (ONE anne) (N +touht))
(TO to)
(VB +tenken)
(PP (P buten)
(PP (P alswa)
(CP-ADV (WADVP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD walde))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMVICES1,143.1774))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBP munege+d)
(NP-OB1 (PRO us))
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB wakien)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.115.1451))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD munegede)
(NP-OB1 (Q alle)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tet)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BED weren))))
(IP-INF (TO to)
(ADVP (ADV stronge))
(VB fechte))
(E_S .))
(ID CMLAMB1,151.395))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (D a) (N man))
(VBD tolde)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (N Castell)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Four) (NPR Stonys)))))
(CP-THT-SPE (C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(BED were)
(VAN delyverde)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,52.1738))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD preyde)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hir))
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB prey)
(PP (P for)
(NP (D a) (N woman)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 (WPRO whech))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBD lay)
(PP (P in)
(NP (N poynt)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N deth))))))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMKEMPE,53.1202))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV anone))
(VBD asked)
(NP-OB2 (PRO them))
(CP-QUE (WPP-1 (P frome)
(WADVP (WADV whens)))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(VBD com)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,16.480))
( (IP-IMP-SPE (CONJ and)
(VBI telle)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hem))
(CP-QUE-SPE (WADVP-1 (WADV how))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB-SPE (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(HVP have)
(VBN spedde)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,49.1638))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(MD maye)
(VB ryde)
(NP-MSR (Q all) (N nyghte))
(PP (P unto)
(NP (PRO$ oure) (ADJ owne) (N castell))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.18))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-MSR (ADJ+N longtyme))
(NP-SBJ (NPR Brut))
(VBD dwellyd)
(PP (P with)
(NP (D +te) (N kyng))))
(ID CMBRUT3,6.138))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NP (PRO he))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(NP (PRO$ his) (NS men))))
(HVD had)
(VBN sayled)
(NP-MSR (NP (NUM xx) (NS dayes))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(NP (QR more)))))
(ID CMBRUT3,8.205))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +ge))
(MD schule)
(BE beon)
(NP-OB1 (NS$ feondes) (N fode))
(NP-MSR (N world)
(PP (P buten)
(NP (N ende))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.160.2195))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
(HVD hefde)
(VBN (VBN21 of) (VBN22 erned))
(NP-OB1 (D +te) (NS pinen)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR helle))))
(NP-MSR (N world)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV aa))
(PP (P buten)
(NP (N ende)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.139.1864))
They may also modify points in time.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(HVD had)
(VBN sought)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hir))
(ADVP-TMP (NP-MSR (NUM three) (N yere))
(ADV before))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,49.1610))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(ADVP (ADV So))
(ADVP-TMP (NP-MSR (NEG nat) (ADJ longe))
(ADV afftir))
(NP-SBJ (NPR Joseph))
(BED was)
(VAN leyde)
(PP (P in)
(NP (PRO$ hys) (ADJ dedly) (N bedde)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,641.3988))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD com)
(ADVP-DIR (ADV +tider))
(PP (NP-MSR (NUM +dre) (NS degas))
(P +ar)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D se) (N +arcebiscop)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Cantwarabyrig))))
(VBD come))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMPETERB,44.75))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (D +tis))
(BED was)
(PP (P after)
(NP (D +te) (NPR Incar-nacion)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Ihesu) (NPR Crist))))
(NP-MSR (NUMP (NUM .ij) (NUM C.) (NUM iiij.) (NUM vj))
(N +gere)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBRUT3,45.1347))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO it))
(BED was)
(VAN passed)
(NP-OB1 (NUM 9)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (N clokke))))
(NP-MSR (D the) (N space)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NUM 10)
(NS degrees)))))
(ID CMASTRO,670.C2.246))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP (ADV So))
(NP-SBJ (NPR Balyn))
(VBD rode)
(NP-MSR (QR more)
(PP (P than)
(NP (D a) (N pace)))))
(ID CMMALORY,60.1998))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P $At)
(NP (D $te) (CODE {TEXT:atte}) (ADJ last)))
(NP-SBJ (NPR Balan)
(, ,)
(NP-PRN (D the) (ADJR yonger) (N broder)))
(, ,)
(VBD withdrewe)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(NP-MSR (D a) (ADJ lytel)))
(ID CMMALORY,68.2327))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP-DIR (ADV+WARD +tiderwarde))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD went)
(NP-MSR (QP (ADVR as) (Q miche))
(PP (P as)
(CP-CMP (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-MSR *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD my+gt)
(VB *)))))
(E_S .))(ID CMBRUT3,62.1869))
They may also modify a location or direction.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD smote)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(PP (P behynde)
(NP (NP-POS (PRO$ his) (N$ horse))
(N ars))
(NP-MSR (D a) (N+N spere-lengthe)))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,181.2438))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(HVD hefde)
(VBN ilad)
(NP-OB1 (PRO $heom))
(PP (NP-MSR (ADJ feor))
(P i)
(NP (D +te) (CODE {TEXT:i+te}) (N wildernesse))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.163.2242))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD wille)
(NEG not)
(BE be)
(ADVP-LOC (NP-MSR (ADJ long))
(ADV behynde))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,3.62))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N castel)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Tyntygaill))))
(BEP is)
(ADVP-LOC (NP-MSR (FP but) (NUM ten) (N myle))
(ADV hens))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,4.86))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO$ his) (N helme))
(VBD smote)
(PP (P into)
(NP (D the) (N erthe))
(NP-MSR (NP (D a) (N foote))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (QR more)))))
(, ,)
(CP-ADV (C that)
(IP-SUB (ADVP (ADV nyghe))
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ his) (N nek))
(BED was)
(VAN broke))))
(ID CMMALORY,188.2720))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (D +tat))
(VBD durede)
(NP-MSR (PP (P fro)
(NP (D +te) (N morne)))
(, ,)
(PP (P til)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO hit))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (NUM xj)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +te) (N Clokke)))
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +te) (N day))))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBRUT3,228.4118))
( (IP-IMP (NP-MSR (PP (P From)
(NP (PRO$ ouwer) (N compelin)))
(PP (P o+det)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR Preciosa))
(BEP beo)
(VAN iseid)))))
(, ,)
(VBI halde+d)
(NP-OB1 (N silence))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.60.180))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P whan)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO it))
(BEP is)
(NP-TMP (NUM ones))
(VAN conceyved)
(PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (NS hertes)
(PP (P of)
(NP (Q som) (NS men))))))))
(, ,)
(ADVP (ADV certein))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO it))
(MD wol)
(VB lasten)
(ADVP (ADV peraventure))
(NP-MSR (NP (PP (P from)
(NP (ONE oon) (NPR Estre) (NPR day)))
(PP (P unto)
(NP (D+OTHER another) (NPR Estre) (NPR day))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (QR moore))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMCTPARS,305.C2.726))
( (IP-IMP (CONJ Ant)
(PP (P ed)
(LATIN (FW Deus) (, ,) (FW in) (FW adiutorium)))
(VBI make+d)
(NP-OB1 (D an) (N cros))
(NP-MSR (PP (P from)
(NP (D +te) (N foreheaued)))
(PP (P to)
(NP (D +te) (N breoste))))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.58.155))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D This) (NPR Vortiger))
(VBD counceyled)
(NP-OB1 (D +tis) (NPR Constaunce))
(NP-MSR (QP (ADVR so) (Q mych)))
(PP (P tyl)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD forsook)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (N Abyte)))
(, ,)
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD went)
(PP (P with)
(NP (PRO hym))))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBRUT3,47.1435))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ (D +tis) (NPR Vortiger))
(VBD honourede)
(NP-MSR (QP (ADVR so) (Q miche)))
(NP-OB1 (D +to) (NUM C) (NS kny+gtes)))
(ID CMBRUT3,48.1445))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD +tankede)
(NP-OB1 (PRO ham))
(NP-MSR (Q miche))
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ here) (ADJ gode) (N seruise)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBRUT3,77.2348))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ But)
(PP (P whan)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D the) (N kynge))
(VBD herde)
(NP-OB1 (D thys)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD repented)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hit))
(NP-MSR (Q much)))
(ID CMMALORY,629.3613))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (Q alle) (D +te) (N pepil))
(BED was)
(NP-LOC (N hom)))
(ID CMKEMPE,84.1886))
(NODE (IP-INF (TO to)
(HV haue)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hir))
(NP-LOC (N hom)))
(ID CMKEMPE,225.3647))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-TMP (D the) (ADJ first) (N nyght)
(CP-REL (WADVP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(MD shal)
(VB lye)
(PP (P by)
(NP (NPR Igrayne))))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(MD shal)
(VB gete)
(NP-OB1 (D a) (N child))
(PP (P on)
(NP (PRO her))))
(ID CMMALORY,4.74))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-TMP (D This) (N nyght))
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(MD shalle)
(VB lye)
(PP (P with)
(NP (NPR Igrayne)))
(PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (N castel)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Tyntigayll)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,4.78))
(NODE (IP-MAT-2 (NP-VOC (ADJ Good) (NS men)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (NS woymen))))
(, ,)
(NP-OB1 (SUCH such) (D a) (N day))
(NP-SBJ (PRO +ge))
(MD schull)
(HV haue)
(NP-TMP (NPR Seynt) (NPR+NPR Thomas-day)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Ynde)))
(, ,)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (NPR$ Crystys) (ADJ holy) (N apostull))))))
(ID CMMIRK,18.525))
(NODE (IP-MAT-1 (NP-TMP (NPR Sunnedei))
(MD ah)
(NP-SBJ (Q efri) (ADJ cristenne) (N .Mon.))
(ADVP (ADV nomeliche))
(PP (P to)
(NP (N chirche)))
(VB cume))
(ID CMLAMB1,139.242))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ but)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV alwey))
(NP-SBJ (D the) (NUM ten) (NS knyghtes))
(BED were)
(VAN ordeyned)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB watche)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerd)))
(NP-TMP (N day) (CONJ and) (N nyght))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,10.287))
(NODE (IP-SUB-2 (NP-SBJ (D a) (N man))
(MD my+gte)
(NP-TMP (NUM four) (NS si+tes))
(VB foresake)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (N wif)))
(ID CMPOLYCH,VI,25.184))
(NODE (IP-MAT-3 (NP-SBJ-2 (D +Te) (N dey)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D +tis))
(BED was)
(DAN i-doo)
(PP (P ynne)
(NP *T*-1)))))
(BEP is)
(NP-TMP (Q every) (N +gere))
(VAN i-made)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *-2)
(ADJP (ADJ solempne) (CONJ and) (ADJ holy))))
(ID CMPOLYCH,VI,37.246))
( (IP-IMP (VBI Voryet)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ +ti) (N body))
(, /)
(NP-TMP (NP-MSR (NUM ones))
(D a) (N day))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAYENBI,73.1406))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD cam)
(NP-DIR (N home)))
(ID CMMALORY,8.219))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD rode)
(NP-DIR (PRO$ his) (N way))
(PP (P untyll)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD came)
(PP (P to)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N broder)
(NP-PRN (NPR sir) (NPR Kay)))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD delyverd)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerd)))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,8.231))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (P thorow)
(NP (D the) (N wytte)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Merlion)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD ledde)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N oste))
(NP-DIR (N+WARD northwarde))
(NP-ADT (D the) (ADJS pryveyst) (N wey)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(MD coude)
(BE be)
(VAN thought))))
(, ,)
(PP (P unto)
(NP (D the) (N foreste)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Bedgrayne)))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,18.571))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (NP-VOC (NPR Lauerd))
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP sei+d))
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ min) (N heorte))
(BEP is)
(VBN icomen)
(NP-DIR (PRO me))
(ADVP (ADV eft))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.39.347))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (P whan)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD sawe)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ their) (N countenaunce)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD dredde)
(NP-RFL (PRO hym))
(ADVP (ADV sore))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,203.3270))
( (IP-IMP-SPE (CONJ And)
(PP (ADV+P therfor))
(VBI desmay)
(NP-RFL (PRO you))
(NEG not)
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,5.132))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP assente)
(NP-RFL (PRO me))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Arthure)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,39.1283))
A reflexive of the form PRO + SELF in apposition to an argument is treated
like other cases of apposition; see Section APPOSITIVES AND
PARENTHETICALS.
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (D +Tis) (N child)
(NP-PRN (PRO him) (N self)))
(PP (P on)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N+N liflode)))
(HVD hadde)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (ADJ agen) (N michelnesse))
(PP (P on)
(NP (NUM +tre) (NS wise)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMTRINIT,137.1847))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(PP (P If)
(CP-ADV-SPE (C 0)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (D thys))
(BEP be)
(ADJP (ADJ sothe)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO I)
(NP-PRN *ICH*-1))
(MD woll)
(VB assay)
(NP-PRN-1 (PRO$+N myselffe))
(IP-INF-SPE (TO to)
(VB draw)
(RP oute)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerde)))
(, ,)
(IP-PPL-SPE (NEG nat)
(VAG presumynge)
(NP-PRN (PRO$+N myselff))
(CP-THT-SPE (C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(BEP am)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (ADJS beste) (N knyght)))))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1505))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-LFD (NPR Bleobris)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (N+N godson))
(PP (P unto)
(NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Bors))))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO he))
(VBD bare)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (ADJ chyeff) (N standard))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,25.771))
( (IP-MAT (NP-LFD (D +te) (N tilunge)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N richtwisnesse))))
(, ;)
(NP-SBJ-RSP (D +tt))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (N silence))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.63.663))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-LFD (D the) (ADJ comoun) (N peple)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(MD wolde)
(VB putte)
(NP-OB1 (NP (PRO$ here) (NS bodyes))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(NP (PRO$ here) (N catell))))
(IP-INF-PRP (FOR for) (TO to)
(VB conquere)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ oure) (N heritage))))))
(NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO +tei))
(MD may)
(NEG not)
(DO don)
(NP-OB1 (PRO it))
(PP (P withouten)
(NP (D the) (NS lordes)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMANDEV,3.30))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-LFD (CP-FRL-SPE (WNP-1 (WPRO who))
(C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBP holdeth)
(PP (P ageynst)
(NP (PRO it))))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(MD wille)
(VB slee)
(NP-OB1-RSP (PRO hym))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,11.306))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ For)
(NP-LFD (CP-FRL (WNP-1 (WPRO+ADV hwase))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBP wit)
(NP-OB1 (D +teose))
(ADVP (ADV wel)))))
(NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO he))
(DOP de+d)
(NP-OB1 (NPR$ salomones) (N heste)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.39.336))
( (IP-MAT (NP-LFD (CP-FRL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (N mu+d))
(NEG ne)
(MD mei)
(VB *)
(PP (P for)
(NP (N scheome))))))
(, .)
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (ADJ licht) (N ech+ge))
(VBP speke+d)
(NP-OB1-RSP (PRO hit)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.49.459))
Since only phrases are marked as resumptive, and not words, the
-RSP label may be attached to the constituent that contains the
actual resumptive element within it, rather than to the resumptive element
itself. One exception to this is in the cases of verbs fronted in free
relative clauses (see Section THE SPEC
CP POSITION).
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-LFD (PRO he)
(CP-REL-SPE (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(HVP hath)
(VBN slayne)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP know)
(NEG nat)
(NP-OB1-RSP (PRO$ his) (N name)) <--- resumptive element HIS
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,202.3238))
( (IP-MAT (NP-LFD (CP-FRL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(NP-OB1 (SUCH swich) (N ful+de))
(VBP spit)
(RP ut)
(PP (P in)
(NP (NP-POS (Q ani) (N$ ancre))
(NS earen))))))
(, .)
(NP-SBJ (MAN me))
(MD schulde)
(VB dutten)
(NP-OB1-RSP (PRO$ his) (N mu+d)) <--- resumptive element HIS
(, .)
(PP (PP (NEG naut)
(P mid)
(NP (ADJ scharpe) (NS sneates)))
(CONJP (CONJ ach)
(PP (P mid)
(NP (ADJ harde) (NS fustes)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.66.707))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-LFD (CP-FRL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(DOD dude)
(NP-OB2 (NPR iob)))))
(, .)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV eauer))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD nom)
(NP-OB1 (N leaue))
(PP-RSP (ADV+P +terof)) <--- resumptive element THERE
(PP (P ed)
(NP (PRO$ ure) (NPR lauerd)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.170.2357))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Ofte))
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(NP-1 (PRO hit))
(VBP yze+t)
(IP-INF (NP-SBJ-2 *ICH*-1)
(VB come))
(, /)
(CP-THT-2 (C +tet) <--- CP recursion
(CP-THT (NP-LFD (D +te) (ADJ ilke)
(CP-REL (WNP-3 0)
(C +tet)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
(NEG ne)
(MD dar)
(VB (VB ansuerye) (, /) (CONJ ne) (VB chide)))))
(, .)
(C +tet)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO he))
(VBP begin+t)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB (VB grochi)
(CONJP *ICH*-4))
(PP (P betuene)
(NP (PRO$ his) (NS te+t)))
(, .)
(CONJP-4 (CONJ and)
(VB grunny))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAYENBI,67.1254))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (NPR sain) (NPR paul))
(VBP sais)
(CP-THT (C +tat)
(CP-THT (NP-LFD (PRO +tai)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(DOP dos)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ wicke) (NS dedis)))))
(, ,)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO tay))
(VBP giue)
(NP-OB1 (PRO+N +tam-selffe))
(PP (P til)
(NP (D +te)
(NPR deuil))))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMBENRUL,21.735))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ Ac)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV naure))
(NEG ne)
(VBD +gesei+ge)
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(CP-THT-SPE (NP-LFD (N manne)
(CP-REL-SPE (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(HVD hadde)
(NP-OB1 (D +tese) (ADJ hali) (N mihte))
(PP (P mid)
(NP (PRO him))))))
(, ,)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO he))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV aure))
(VBD misferde)))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMVICES1,149.1872))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO hie))
(VBP make+d)
(CP-THT (NP-LFD (D +danne) (N man)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +de)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB2 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (NPR godd))
(NP-OB1 (PRO his))
(VBD to-sant))))
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO he))
(VBP +turwune+d)
(PP (P on)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N godnesse))))))
(ID CMVICES1,149.1875))
( (CP-QUE (NP-LFD (PRO +Tu) <--- in WH- CP
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(HVP hast)
(NP-OB1 (Q al))
(VBN forsake))))
(, ,)
(WPP-2 (WADV+P wher-of))
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-2)
(MD schuldest)
(NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO +tu))
(VB +gyue)
(NP-OB1 (N almesse)))
(E_S ?))
(ID CMAELR3,38.343))
( (CP-QUE (NP-LFD (D +tes) (N messager))
(WNP-1 (WPRO hwat))
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(VBP telle+d)
(NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO he))
(NP-OB2 (PRO ow)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.144.1935))
(NODE (IP-INF (NP-SBJ (PRO us))
(VB considere)
(ALSO also)
(CP-QUE (C if)
(CP-QUE (NP-LFD (D the) (N conseillung)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO hem)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBD conseilleden)
(NP-OB2 (PRO yow))
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB taken)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ sodeyn) (N vengeaunce))))))))
(, ,)
(WQ wheither)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO it))
(VBP accorde)
(PP (P to)
(NP (N resoun)))))))
(ID CMCTMELI,228.C2.447))
For resumptive verb forms in CPs, see Section THE SPEC CP POSITION.
( (IP-MAT (VAN Iblessyd)
(BEP is)
(NP-SBJ (D +tat) (N man))
(, ,)
(NP-ADV (CP-FRL (WNP-1 (WPRO what) (ADV euere))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BEP bee))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR3,45.587))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(PP (P Be)
(NP (PRO$ my) (N fayth)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N knyght)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(NP-ADV (CP-FRL-SPE (WNP-1 (WPRO+ADV+ADV whatsomever))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BEP be))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BEP ys)
(ADJP (ADJ un-happy))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,654.4421))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tou))
(MD may)
(NP-TMP (Q na) (N tyme))
(VB forgete)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(, ,)
(NP-ADV (CP-FRL (WNP-1 (WPRO what) (ADV sa))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tou))
(DOP (DOP dose)
(CONJP (CONJ or)
(VBP says)))))))
(ID CMROLLEP,105.683))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (D +tt))
(VBP stont)
(ADVP (ADV studeuest))
(NP-ADV (CP-FRL-SPE (VBP-LFD falle)
(WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBP-RSP falle))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMJULIA,124.520))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ich))
(BEP am)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV eauer))
(PP (P wi+d)
(NP (PRO +te)))
(, .)
(NP-ADV (CP-FRL-SPE (DOP-LFD do)
(WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (MAN me))
(DOP-RSP do)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +te)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMKATHE,42.376))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO heo))
(HVP habbe+d)
(Q alle)
(CODE )
(ADVP (ADV togederes))
(NP-OB1 (NP (ONE an) (N luue))
(CONJP (CONJ ant)
(NP (ONE an) (N wil))))
(, ,)
(NP-ADV (NP (Q vhc) (ONE an))
(PP (P as)
(NP (OTHER o+der)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.50.96))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD made)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N joy))
(NP-ADV (NP (Q eche))
(PP (P of)
(NP (OTHER othir))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,16.483))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO thei))
(BEP ben)
(ADJP (ADJ divers))
(NP-ADV (NP (D that) (ONE on))
(PP (P fro)
(NP (D that) (OTHER othir)))))
(ID CMBOETH,434.C2.246))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV there))
(NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(VBD sware)
(NP-ADV (NP (Q every) (N knyght))
(PP (P uppon)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N swerde))))
(E_S ,))
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(, ,)
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(ID CMVICES1,17.203))
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(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO ich))
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(PP (P $i)
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(VBP sende+d)
(, .)
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(PP (ADV+P there-with))
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N castell))
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(VBP waxe+d)
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (N wa))
(, .)
(NP-ADV (NP-MSR (ADJP (ADVR+ADJR selengere)))
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(ID CMCTMELI,217.C1b.11))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
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(NP-OB1 (Q alle) (D +teos) (NUM +treo) (NS Meden))
(VBD (VBD21 of) (VBD22 ernede))
(NP-ADV (PRO him) (FP ane))
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( (IP-MAT (CONJ Vor)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV +tanne))
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(NP-OB1 (PRO him))
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(NP-OB1 (PRO him))
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(, .)
(NP-ADV (N nebbe)
(PP (P to)
(NP (N nebbe))))
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(ID CMSAWLES,182.242))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO heo))
(NP-OB1 (PRO hit))
(VBP $breke+d)
(NP-ADV (N willes))) <--- willingly
(ID CMANCRIW,I.46.55))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (PRO tu))
(NP-ADV (Q al) (N willes))
(ADVP (ADVR se) (ADV scheomeliche))
(VBP tukest)
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(ID CMHALI,154.386))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ &)
(NP-ADV (N willes) (CONJ &) (N waldes))
(NP-SBJ (PRO ich))
(VBD beach)
(PP (P to)
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(ID CMANCRIW,II.224.3249))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (CP-FRL (WNP-1 0)
(CODE )
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(DOD dude)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hire)))))
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(PP (P $in)
(NP (D $+te) (CODE {TEXT:in+te}) (N frum+de)))
(ADVP (ADV sare))
(NP-ADV (PRO$ hire) (N vn+tonkes)) <--- against her will
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.46.424))
( (IP-IMP (PP (P Gif)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tu))
(VBP agultest)
(PP (P wi+d)
(NP (PRO$ +tine) (ADJ+N efen-nexta)))
(NP-ADV (N un+donkes))))) <--- unwillingly
(, ;)
(VBI bet)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hit))
(NP-ADV (PRO$ +tin) (N +tonkes)) <--- willingly
(ADVP (CP-FRL (WADVP-1 (WADV hu) (ADV se))
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(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tu))
(MD miht)
(VB *)
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(NP (PRO him))))))
(PP (P+D for-+ton)
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(CP-THT (C +tet)
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(VB agultan)
(PP (P wi+d)
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(E_S .))
(ID CMLAMBX1,17.211))
( (IP-MAT (NP-ADV (PRO$ His) (ADJ ah+genes) (N +tonkes)) <--- by his own will
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD +trowede)
(PP (P for)
(NP (PRO us))))
(ID CMLAMBX1,121.1195))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (ADJ Halie) (ADJ alde) (NS ancres))
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(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.58.574))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
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(ADVP (ADV allunge))
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( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
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( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(NP-ADV (Q+N algates))
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(' '))
(ID CMCTMELI,233.C1.620))
( (IP-MAT (NP-ADV (Q+N algate))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
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(NP (N resoun)))
(E_S .))
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(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO sho))
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(VB breke))
(ID CMBENRUL,35.1139))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N Richtwisnesse))
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP sai+d))
(MD mod)
(BE beon)
(NP-ADV (N nede)) <--- necessarily
(ADJP (ADJ sturne))
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(ID CMANCRIW,II.197.2817))
( (IP-MAT (NP-OB1 (D +Tis) (N charyte))
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(NP-SBJ (PRO +tu))
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(, ,)
(IP-PPL (VAG louyngge)
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(, ,)
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(, ,)
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(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO thou))
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( (IP-IMP (CONJ and)
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(PP (P as)
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(, .)
(VB drehe)
(NP-ADV (Q+N nawiht))
(NP-OB1 (SUCH swucches))
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(ID CMANCRIW,II.100.1211))
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(, ,)
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(NP-SBJ (PRO ha)))
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(ID CMKATHE,47.442))
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(NP-ADV (Q+N no+ting)) <--- not at all
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(ID CMBRUT3,123.3740))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ (D +tis) (NPR Harolde))
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(NODE (IP-MAT-1 (NP-SBJ (PRO He))
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(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
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(ADVP (ADV ageyn))
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( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
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(NP-MSR (NUM xx=ti=) (N +gere))
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( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(ADVP (ADV Wel))
(, ,)
(NP-VOC (PRO$ my) (N lord))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD said)
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(, ,)
(' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
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(NP-OB1 (NPR Merlyn)))
(ID CMMALORY,3.46))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-VOC (N Syr))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD said)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Merlyn)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP knowe)
(NP-OB1 (Q al) (PRO$ your) (N hert)
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(ID CMMALORY,3.70))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
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( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ *pro*)
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(, ;)
(VBP +toncke)
(NP-ADT (PRO hit))
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( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-ADT (Q al)
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(, :)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
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( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
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(NX (N despite))))
(, ,)
(ADJP (D +te) (ADJR meryar))
(MD may)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(BE ben)
(PP (P in)
(NP (PRO$ owr) (NPR Lord)
(NP-PRN (NPR Ihesu) (NPR Crist))))
(E_S .)
(" "))
(ID CMKEMPE,135.3157))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-ADT (NP (D the) (ADJR more) (N peyne))
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(, ,)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (CODE ) (QR more) (N ioye))
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tei))
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(HV haue)
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(ID CMMANDEV,117.2854))
( (IP-IMP (NP-ADT (CP-FRL (WNP-1 (WPRO+ADV hwase))
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(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ o+der)
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(VBI nim)
(NP-OB1 (N +geme)))
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(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-ADT (CP-FRL (WNP-1 0)
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(NEG+BEP nis)
(NP-SBJ (PRO hit))
(NP-OB1 (NP (N slau+de)
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(ID CMANCRIW,II.155.2117))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
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(ADVP-TMP (ADV +tan))
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(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (N see)
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(E_S .))
(ID CMMANDEV,37.933))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-ADT (D +tose)
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(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO hit))
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(PP (P to)
(NP (Q all) (D +te) (N world)))
(PP (P yn)
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(E_S .))
(ID CMMIRK,2.28))
( (IP-MAT (NP-ADT (NP (ADJ Bitter)
(N sar))
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(NP (N schrift))))
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (ONE an))
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(PP (P as)
(CP-ADV (WADVP-1 0)
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(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (NPR iudith))
(DOD dude)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR merarith))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.229.3311))
( (IP-MAT (NP-ADT (D +Te) (OTHER o+tre) (NUM vour)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tet)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(VBP come+t)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV+WARD $efterward)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(MD wille+t)
(VB speke)
(NP-OB1 (D ane) (OTHER o+tre) (N speche))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAYENBI,110.2119))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD slew)
(NP-OB1 (NPR kynge) (NPR Pellynor))
(NP-ADT (PRO$ hys) (ADJ owne) (NS hondis)) <--- with his own hands
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,58.1942))
(NODE (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB fast)
(NP-TMP (PRO$ hur) (N euens))
(NP-ADT (N bred) (CONJ and) (N watyr)) <--- on bread and water
(PP (P in)
(NP (ADJ hegh) (N mede)
(PP (P to)
(NP (PRO you))))))
(ID CMMIRK,57.1582))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV +ta))
(VBD onswerede)
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(NP-SBJ (NPR drihten))
(NP-ADT (ADJR mildere) (N steuene)) <--- in/with a milder voice
(E_S .))
(ID CMLAMBX1,45.587))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (N Wa))
(BEP *)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(NP-ADT (D +das)) <--- for that
(E_S !))
(ID CMVICES1,5.44))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ-1 (EX +tare))
(BED was)
(NP-1 (D a) (N knyghte)
(ADJP (ADJ redye)
(PP (P with)
(NP (D a) (N spere)))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMEDTHOR,45.669))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (P at)
(NP (NP-POS (NPR Saynt) (NPR$ Albons))))
(NP-SBJ-1 (EX ther))
(VBD mette)
(PP (P with)
(NP (D the) (N kynge)))
(NP-1 (D a) (ADJ grete) (N hoost)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (N North))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,6.165))
( (IP-MAT (NP-1 (Q Al) (ADJ +tulli))
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (NPR+NPR haligast))
(VBD lette)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *-1)
(NP-SBJ *arb*)
(VB writen)
(PP (P on)
(NP (N boke))))
(IP-INF-PRP (FOR for) (TO to)
(VB warni)
(NP-OB1 (NS wimmen))
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ hare) (ADJ fol) (NS echnen))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.45.422))
( (IP-MAT (NP-1 (D +teos) (NUM fif) (NS wittes))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP cleope+d)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *ICH*-1)
(NP-OB1 (NS tichenes)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.81.964))
( (IP-IMP (NP-1 (Q Alle) (D +tyse))
(VBI be+tenk)
(NP-OB2 (PRO +te))
(PP (P of)
(NP *ICH*-1))
(ADVP-LOC (ADV inwardly))
(PP (P in)
(NP (PRO$ +tyn) (CODE ) (N herte)))
(, ,)
(CP-ADV (C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NP (Q al) (PRO$ +tyn) (N affeccioun))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (Q al) (PRO$ +ty) (N loue))))
(MD mowe)
(BE be)
(VAN turned)
(PP (P to)
(NP (PRO hym) (FP alone)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR3,55.902))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-1 (Q alle) (OTHERS other))
(CONJ neither)
(MD wolde)
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VB (VB se) (CONJ ne) (VB speke))
(PP (P with)
(NP *ICH*-1))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR4,4.99))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR$ godes) (N eare))
(ADJP-LOC (ADJ nech)
(NP *ICH*-1))
(BEP beo)
(NP-1 (PRO$ hire) (N tunge)))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.61.636))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO ha))
(ADVP (ADV trewliche))
(NP-1 (PRO him))
(VBD truste)
(PP (P on)
(NP *ICH*-1))
(E_S .))
(ID CMJULIA,96.21))
( (IP-MAT (NP-OB1 (Q Al))
(NP-SBJ (NPR adam))
(NP-1 (PRO him))
(MD mihte)
(PP (P to)
(NP *ICH*-1))
(VB clopie)
(E_S .))
(ID CMLAMB1,79.122))
(NODE (PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (NS dayes)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Uther) (NPR Pendragon)))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.6))
(NODE (PP (P fro)
(NP (D the) (N syege)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Tarabil)))))
(ID CMMALORY,4.88))
(NODE (ADJP-LOC (ADVR as) (ADJ nyghe)
(NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Bors))
(PP (P as)
(NP (D a) (N+N bowe-draught))))
(ID CMMALORY,25.769))
(NODE (ADJP (ADJ lyke)
(NP (D the) (N duke)
(NP-PRN (PRO$ her) (N husband))))
(ID CMMALORY,4.79))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (CONJ neyther)
(NP (D the) (N kynge))
(CONJP (CONJ nor)
(NP (Q none)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N counceill))))))
(BED were)
(ADJP (ADJ ware)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ their) (N departyng)))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.19))
(NODE (IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP gyve)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(NP-OB1 (NP (NPR$ Gods) (N blissyng))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (PRO$ myne)))))
(ID CMMALORY,7.179))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-MSR (NP (NUM thre) (NS dayes))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (NUM thre) (NS nyghtes))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADJ specheles)))
(ID CMMALORY,6.172))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(PP (P by)
(NP (NS meanes)))
(NP-SBJ (NPR kynge) (NPR Uther))
(VBD send)
(PP (P for)
(NP (D this) (N duk)))
(IP-PPL (VAG chargyng)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB brynge)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (N wyf))
(PP (P with)
(NP (PRO hym)))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,2.8))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(MD wold)
(NEG not)
(VB assente)
(PP (P unto)
(NP (D the) (N kynge)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,2.16))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD wille)
(NEG not)
(VB Come)
(PP (P at)
(NP (PRO$ your) (NS somons))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.24))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Thenne))
(PP (P in)
(NP (Q all) (N haste)))
(VBD came)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Uther))
(PP (P with)
(NP (D a) (ADJ grete) (N hoost))))
(ID CMMALORY,3.37))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ for)
(PP (P within)
(NP (ADJ forty) (NS dayes)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD wold)
(VB fetche)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hym))
(PP (RP oute) (P of)
(NP (D the) (ADJS byggest) (N castell)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(HVP hath)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,2.32))
For prepositions taking clausal complements, see Sections PREPOSITIONS TAKING CLAUSAL
COMPLEMENTS, and ADVERBIAL CLAUSES.
For the internal structure of PPs, see Section PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE. For scrambling of complements
out of PPs, see Section SCRAMBLING OF PP
COMPLEMENTS.
(NODE (CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SIB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(BEP am)
(VAN gurte)
(PP (P withall)
(NP *T*-1))))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1496))
(NODE (CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(BED was)
(NP-MSR (Q muche))
(VAG beholdynge)
(PP (P to)
(NP *T*-1))))
(ID CMMALORY,49.1619))
Although the trace of passivized constituents is not normally marked, it is
in the case of passivization from a PP in order to make the reason for the
preposition being stranded clear (see also Section SMALL CLAUSES).
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-1 (PRO we))
(BED were)
(VAN sente)
(PP (P for)
(NP *-1))
(CP-ADV (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD shold)
(BE be)
(VAN dishonoured))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.18))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (D the) (ADJS $merveylyste) (N batayle)
(CP-REL (WNP-3 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-5 *T*-3)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV evir))
(BED was)
(VAN herde)
(PP (P off)
(NP *-5)))))
(ID CMMALORY,70.2392))
It is also possible to extract a PP which is itself the complement of a
preposition.
( (CP-QUE-SPE (WPP-1 (RP Oute) (P of)
(WNP (WD what) (N courte)))
(IP-SUB-SPE (BEP be)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(VBN com)
(PP (P fro)
(PP *T*-1)))
(, ?)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Balyn)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,51.1695))
For scrambling of PP complements, see Section SCRAMBLING OF PP
COMPLEMENTS.
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (ONE one)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO hem))))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADJ yonge)))
(ID CMMALORY,665.4791))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV than))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADJ faynte)))
(ID CMMALORY,663.4727))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Thenne))
(BED was)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N kyng))
(ADJP (ADVR wonderly) (ADJ wroth))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,2.29))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Than))
(PP (P at)
(NP (D the) (ADJ laste)))
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Terquyne))
(VBD wexed)
(ADJP (ADJ faynte)))
(ID CMMALORY,192.2836))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD semed)
(ADJP (ADJR yonger)
(PP (P $than)
(NP (D that)
(OTHER othir)))))
(ID CMMALORY,666.4837))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ (PRO it))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADVR so)
(ADJ fre)
(CP-DEG (C +tat)
(IP-SUB
(NP-SBJ (NS men))
(VBD resceyued)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV +tere))
(NP-OB1 (Q all)
(N manere)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NS fugityfes)
(PP (P of)
(NP (OTHER o+ter)
(NS places)))
(PP (P for)
(NP (PRO$ here)
(ADJ euyl)
(NS dedes)))))))))
(E_S .))(ID CMMANDEV,43.1072))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD saw)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (D thes) (NUM two) (NS bodyes))
(ADJP (ADJ dede))))
(ID CMMALORY,53.1774))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (P in)
(NP (D the) (N monestery)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD founde)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (D a) (N preste))
(ADJP (ADJ redy)))
(PP (P at)
(NP (D the) (N awter)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,660.4612))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR God))
(VBD stroke)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO hym))
(ADJP (ADV allmoste) (ADJ blynde))))
(ID CMMALORY,660.4641))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D the) (ADJ fals) (N duke)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (N traytoure))))
(BED was)
(ADJP-LOC (ADVR so) (ADJ nyghe)
(NP (NP-POS (D the) (N$ Kyngys))
(N presens))))
(ID CMGREGOR,221.2167))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(VBD com)
(ADJP-LOC (ADVR as) (ADJ nyghe)
(NP (NPR kynge) (NPR Bors))
(PP (P as)
(NP (D a) (N+N bowe-draught)))))
(ID CMMALORY,25.769))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (PRO +ge))
(BEP beo+d)
(ADJP-LOC (ADV ful) (ADJ feor)
(PP (P from)
(NP (PRO ham)))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.161.2209))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-1 (EX there))
(VBD com)
(NP-1 (Q none))
(ADJP-LOC (ADJ nyghe)
(NP (PRO hym)))
(NP-MSR (ADJP (ADVR as) (ADJ farre))
(PP (P as)
(CP-ADV (WNP-2 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-MSR *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD myght)
(VB reche)
(PP (P with)
(NP (PRO$ hys) (N swerde))))))))
(ID CMMALORY,26.814))
( (IP-MAT (ADJP-LOC (ADVR ase) (ADJ nech)
(PP (P as)
(CP-CMP (WADJP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADJP-LOC *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ ure) (N mu+d))
(BEP is)
(PP (P to)
(NP (N world) (N ispeche)))))))
(, .)
(ADJP-LOC (ADVR as) (ADJ feor)
(NP *ICH*-2))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BEP is)
(NP-2 (NPR god))
(PP (P hwenne)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBP speke+d)
(PP (P (P21 to) (P22 ward))
(NP (PRO him))))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBP bide+d)
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(NP-OB1 (Q ani) (N bone)))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.61.633))
( (IP-IMP (ADVP-TMP (ADV Nu))
(NP-VOC (PRO$ mine) (ADJ leoue) (NS sustren))
(, .)
(PP (P from)
(NP (Q al) (ADJ uuel) (N speche)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tt)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BEP is)
(ADVP (ADV +tus))
(ADJP (ADJ +treofald)
(, .)
(ADJP-PRN (ADJ Idel) (, .) (ADJ ful) (, .) (CONJ &) (ADJ attri)))))))
(, ;)
(VBI halde+d)
(ADJP-LOC (ADJ feor))
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ ouwer) (NS earen))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.71.809))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBP wunie+d)
(ADJP-LOC (ADJ lah))
(PP (P on)
(NP (NPR eor+d+de)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMHALI,129.26))
(IP-INF-PRP (FOR for)
(BE ben)
(ADJP-LOC (ADJP (ADJ hegh)
(PP (P on)
(NP (NPR heuene))))
(, .)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(ADJP (ADJ nehg)
(NP (PRO$ ure) (NPR drihten))))))
Phrases like TWO MILES FROM LONDON are assumed to have an empty head
DISTANT (TWO MILES DISTANT FROM LONDON equivalent to FAR FROM LONDON), and
are labelled ADJP-LOC. Similar phrases with HENSE/THENSE (=FROM
HERE/THERE) are treated in the same way. (Cases with HENSE/THENSE (=to
HERE/THERE) are labelled ADVP-DIR. See also Section DIRECTIONAL ADVERBS.)
(NODE (IP-INF (NP-SBJ *arb*)
(ADJP-LOC (PP (P from)
(NP (D +te) (N sea)))
(NP-MSR (D a) (N mile))) <--- a mile [distant]
(, .)
(VB setten)
(NP-OB1 (D a) (N chirche)))
(ID CMJULIA,126.553))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ Ah)
(NP-SBJ (PRO heo))
(PP (P as)
(CP-ADV (WADVP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (ADJ deorwur+de) (NPR drihtin))
(NP-OB1 (PRO hit))
(VBD dihte))))
(PP (P into)
(NP (D a) (N burh)))
(BED wes)
(VAN ibroht)
(IP-INF (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB ueden))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB uostrin))))
(, .)
(PP-2 (P from)
(NP (D +te) (ADJ muchele) (NPR antioche)))
(ADJP-LOC (NUM fiftene) (NS milen) <--- fifteen miles [distant]
(PP *ICH*-2)))
(ID CMMARGA,55.15))
(NODE (NP (NPR Hamburgh)
(, ,)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BEP is)
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (NUM fyve) (N myle))
(PP (P from)
(NP (NPR Rependoun)))))))
(ID CMPOLYCH,VI,367.2675))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tei))
(BED weryn)
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (NUMP (NUM v) (CONJ er) (NUM vj))
(N myle))
(P fro)
(NP (NPR Lynne))))
(ID CMKEMPE,226.3675))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P In)
(NP (D +tat) (ADJ same) (N weye)))
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (NUM half) (N myle))
(PP (P fro)
(NP (NPR Ierusalem))))
(VBD appered)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N sterre))
(PP (P to)
(NP (D the) (NUM .iij.) (NS kynges)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMANDEV,48.1175))
( (IP-IMP (VBI mak)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV thanne))
(NP-OB1 (D a) (ADJR narwere) (N cercle)
(CP-REL *ICH*-1))
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (Q som) (WPRO what))
(ADVR ferther) (ADJ distaunt)
(PP (P fro)
(NP (D the)
(ADJP (ADV laste) (VAN seid))
(N cercle))))
(, /)
(CP-REL-1 (WPP-2 (P in)
(WNP (WPRO whiche)))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (PP *T*-2)
(MD shal)
(BE be)
(VAN deuyded)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (NS degres)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (ADJ same) (N lymbe)))))))
(ID CMEQUATO,18.22))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (D +tat) (N place))
(BEP is)
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (D a) (ADJ litel))
(PP (P fram)
(NP (NPR +Gork)))))
(ID CMBRUT3,106.3197))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD lyved)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV first))
(NP-OB1 (NP-POS (N anker) ($ his))
(N lyf))
(ADJP-LOC (ADJ faste)
(PP (P by)
(NP (D +te) (N ryver)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Rone))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMPOLYCH,VI,295.2161))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD dwelled)
(PP (P at)
(NP (D +te) (N brigge)))
(PP (P uppon)
(NP (NPR Sevarne)))
(, ,)
(ADJP-LOC (ADJ faste)
(PP (P by)
(NP (NPR Wales))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMPOLYCH,VI,393.2880))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (NPR Simon) (NPR Reding))
(BED was)
(VAN hangin)
(PP-1 (P on)
(NP (D +te) (ADJ same) (NS trees)))
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (NUM ten) (N fete))
(ADJR lower)
(PP *ICH*-1))
(E_S . ))
(ID CMCAPCHR,153.3584))
(NODE (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB remove)
(ADVP-DIR (ADV thens))
(PP (P to)
(NP (D a) (N towne)
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (NUM xx) (N myle))
(ADVP-DIR (ADV thens)))
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-2 *T*-1)
(BEP is)
(VAN callyd)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *-2)
(NP-OB1 (NPR Solye))))))))
(ID CMEDMUND,173.288))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO$ thy) (ADJ verre) (FW mot)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ thy) (N mone))))
(BEP be)
(ADJP-LOC (NP-MSR (QR lasse)
(PP (P than)
(NP (NUM 0.60) (NS signes))))
(PP (P fro)
(NP (NPR caput) (NPR draconis)))))
(ID CMEQUATO,38.269))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV anone))
(ADJP-SPR (ADJ lyke)
(NP (D a)
(ADJ lusty) (N knyghte)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD assentid)
(PP (ADV+P therto))
(PP (P with)
(NP (ADJ good) (N wille)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,5.112))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (ADV+P theryn))
(VBD stack)
(NP-SBJ (D a) (ADJ fayre) (N swerd))
(ADJP-SPR (ADJ naked))
(PP (P by)
(NP (D the) (N poynt)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,7.193))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P Be)
(ADVP (ADV than)))
(VBD com)
(PP (P into)
(NP (D the) (N felde)))
(NP-SBJ (NPR kynge) (NPR Ban))
(ADJP-SPR (ADVR as) (ADJ ferse)
(PP (P as)
(NP (D a) (N lyon))))
(, ,)
(PP (P with)
(NP (NS bondis)
(PP (PP (P of)
(NP (N grene)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (PP (ADV+P thereuppon))
(N golde))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,25.784))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N knyght))
(VBD sanke)
(PP (RP downe) (P to)
(NP (D the) (N erthe)))
(ADJP-SPR (ADJ dede))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,26.821))
(NODE (IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (D +te)
(N cunde)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D+ADJ +tilke) (NS fu+geles))))
(NP-3 (NS ancren))
(BEP bei+d)
(ADJP (NP *ICH*-3)
(ADJ iliche)))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.50.121))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(MD moten)
(NP-3 (PRO him))
(BE bien)
(ADJP (NP *ICH*-3)
(ADJ hersum))
(PP (P on)
(NP (Q alle) (ADJ gode) (NS woerkes)))
(PP (ADV anaon)
(P to)
(NP (D +de) (N dea+de))))
(ID CMVICES1,9.71))
( (IP-MAT (PP (P +Gif)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +du))
(MD mihtest)
(VB bi+geten)
(NP-OB1 (FW prudentiam))
(, ,)
(PP (P $swa)
(CP-ADV (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(VBP hatte)
(NP-SBJ (ONE an))))))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO hie))
(NP-2 (PRO +de))
(BED ware)
(ADJP (NP *ICH*-2)
(ADV swi+de) (ADJ beheue))
(IP-INF-PRP (NP-OB1 (D +dese) (N wike))
(TO to)
(VB lokin))
(E_S .))
(ID CMVICES1,99.1193))
Note that NP adverbs are labelled as NPs (NP-ADV) not as adverbs. For
a listing of NP adverbs, see Section NP ADVERBS.
Locative adverbs (ADVP-LOC)
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV ther))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD pyght)
(NP-OB1 (Q many) (NS pavelyons))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,3.39))
(NODE (IP-SUB (PP (P for)
(NP (N profit)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +te) (N soule)))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (N body))
(BEP be)
(VAN put)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV by-hynde)))
(ID CMAELR3,32.176))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-2)
(IP-PPL (NP-OB1 (QP (Q noon) (CONJ or) (Q litul))
(N ioye))
(HAG hauyngge)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV wit-ynne)))
(, ,)
(VBP sechy+t)
(NP-OB1 (Q al) (PRO$ here) (N ioye))
(ADVP-LOC (ADV wit-oute)))
(ID CMAELR3,33.202))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD bare)
(NP-OB1 (PRO it))
(ADVP-DIR (ADV forth))
(PP (P unto)
(NP (NPR syre) (NPR Ector))))
(ID CMMALORY,6.151))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBD cam)
(ADVP-DIR (ADV hyder))
(ADVP (ADV egerly)))
(ID CMMALORY,9.246))
(NODE (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (P on)
(NP (NUM twelfth) (N day)))
(NP-SBJ (Q alle) (D the) (NS barons))
(VBD cam)
(ADVP-DIR (ADV thyder)))
(ID CMMALORY,10.283))
(NODE (IP-INF-PRP (TO to)
(VB wayte)
(PP (P upon)
(NP (D the) (NPR Northe)))
(PP (P fro)
(NP (NPR Trent)))
(ADVP-DIR (ADV+WARD forwardes)))
(ID CMMALORY,11.320))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV thenne))
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD told)
(NP-OB2 (D the) (N duke)
(NP-PRN (PRO$ her) (N husband))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.17))
( (IP-MAT (ALSO Also)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV soone)
(PP (P as)
(CP-CMP (WADVP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (NPR kyng) (NPR Uther))
(VBD knewe)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ theire) (N departyng)))
(ADVP (ADVR soo) (ADV sodenly))))))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(ADJP (ADV wonderly) (ADJ wrothe))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,2.20))
(NODE (IP-SUB (ADVP-TMP (ADV ever))
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N kynge))
(VBD cam)
(PP (P at)
(NP (D the) (N castel)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Tyntigail))))))
(ID CMMALORY,4.90))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV anone))
(ADJP-SPR (ADJ lyke)
(NP (D a) (ADJ lusty) (N knyghte)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD assentid)
(PP (ADV+P therto))
(PP (P with)
(NP (ADJ good) (N wille)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,5.112))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED were)
(ADVP (ADV myghtyly))
(VAN withstonde))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1484))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD wente)
(ADVP (ADV pryvaly))
(PP (P into)
(NP (D the)
(N courte))))
(ID CMMALORY,46.1529))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD com)
(ADVP (ADV togidirs))
(NP-MSR (QP (ADVR as) (Q muche))
(PP (P as)
(CP-CMP (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-MSR *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ their) (NS horsis))
(MD $myght)
(VB dryve)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,51.1705))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (P whan)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD com)
(PP (P to)
(NP (D the) (N see))))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD sente)
(NP-DIR (N home))
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N+NS footemen))
(ADVP (ADV agayne))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,18.566))
( (IP-MAT (VP (VB hyde)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hem)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(MD wolden))
(ID CMAELR4,24.738))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ Ach)
(VP (VB totin)
(RP vt)
(PP (P (P21 wi+d) (P22 uten))
(NP (N uuel))))
(NEG ne)
(MD mei)
(NP-SBJ (NP-COM (PRO$ ouwer))
(Q nou+der))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.43.381))
( (IP-MAT (VP (VP (VB sauuen)
(NP-OB1 (PRO ow) (N seoluen)))
(CONJ (CONJ &)
(VP (VB maten)
(NP-OB1 (PRO him))
(ADVP (ADVR betere)))))
(NEG ne)
(MD mu+ge)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +ge))
(PP (P on)
(NP (Q nane) (N wise))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.78.915))
(NODE (IP-MAT-1 (CONJ bot)
(VP (VB gange)
(PP (P fra)
(NP (N stede)))
(PP (P til)
(NP (N stede))))
(MD wil)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tai)))
(ID CMBENRUL,4.114))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD left)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO hir))
(ADJP (ADJ a-loon)
(PP (P a-mong)
(NP (PRO hem)))))
(, ,)
(PP (VP-1 (VBP cheys)
(NP-RFL (PRO hir)))
(P as)
(CP-ADV (WADVP-2 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (PRO sche))
(MD cowde)
(VP *ICH*-1)))))
(ID CMKEMPE,27.600))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (Q Nan) (N ancre))
(NEG ne)
(MD schal)
(PP (P bi)
(NP (PRO$ mi) (N read)))
(VB makien)
(NP-OB1 (N professiun))
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +tet))
(BEP is)
(, ,)
(VP (VB bihaten)
(NP-OB1 (N heste))
(PP (ADV alswa)
(P ase)
(NP (N heste)))
(, ,)
(PP (P buten)
(NP (NUM +treo) (NS +tinges)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.44.51))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tai)
(CP-REL *ICH*-2))
(MD sal)
(DO do)
(CP-REL-2 (WNP-3 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-3)
(BEP es)
(PP (P in)
(NP (N cursing)))
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +tat))
(BEP es)
(VP (DAN don)
(PP (PP (RP owte) (P of)
(NP (D +te) (NPR kirke)))
(CONJP *ICH*-4))
(PP (P for)
(NP (ADJ greue) (N faute)))
(CONJP-4 (CONJ and)
(PP (RP owte) (P of)
(NP (D +te) (N fraitur)))))))))
(ID CMBENRUL,31.1016))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD woll)
(VB taken)
(NP-OB1 (N ensampull)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR Seynt) (NPR Paule))))
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +tat))
(BEP ys)
(, ,)
(VP (VP (VP (VB leue)
(NP-OB1 (N pryde)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(VP (BE be)
(ADJP (ADJ meke)))))
(, ,)
(CONJP (VP (VP (VB leue)
(NP-OB1 (N synne)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(VP (BE be)
(ADJP (ADJ bysy)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB amende))))))))))
(ID CMMIRK,55.1553))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ But)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD ought)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV ever))
(TO to)
(BE be)
(ADJP (ADJ hevy))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Merlion)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,35.1117))
OUGHT can also be impersonal.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ *exp*)
(PP (P if)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tay))
(BEP be)
(ADJP (ADJ dede)))))
(, ,)
(NP-OB2 (PRO thaym))
(MD awe)
(TO to)
(VB helpe)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ +taire) (NS sawles))
(PP (P with)
(NP (NP (N almous) (NS dedes))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (NS prayers)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMROLLTR,11.297))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *exp*)
(PP (P in)
(NP (D this) (N caas)))
(NP-OB2 (PRO yow))
(MD oghten)
(FOR for)
(TO to)
(VB werken)
(ADVP (ADVP (ADV ful) (ADV avysely))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P with)
(NP (ADJ greet) (N deliberacioun))))))
(ID CMCTMELI,226.C2.373))
(NODE (IP-INF-PRP (FOR for) (TO to)
(HV have)
(VBN distressid)
(NP-OB1 (NP-POS (D the) (N$ kynges))
(N hooste)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,4.89))
(NODE (IP-INF (FOR for) (TO to)
(VB nourisshe)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N child))
(PP (ADV lyke)
(P as)
(CP-ADV (WADVP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N kynge))
(VBD desyred)))))
(ID CMMALORY,6.147))
(NODE (IP-INF (FOR+TO forto)
(VB defoyle)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ heore) (ADJ maydenlych) (N body))
(PP (P in)
(NP (Q eny) (N maner)
(NP-COM (N wyse)))))
(ID CMAELR3,27.47))
(NODE (IP-INF-PRP (FOR+TO forte)
(HV habben)
(NP-OB1 (N+N golthord))
(VBN ifunden))
(ID CMMARGA,83.446))
When FOR or TO is elided in conjunct clauses, an empty category is inserted
in order to distinguish these cases from bare infinitives. See Section
ELIDED
FOR AND TO IN CONJOINED INFINITIVES.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ &)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBD counceyled)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hym))
(IP-INF (IP-INF (TO to)
(VB go))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(IP-INF (TO *)
(DO do)
(NP-OB1 (N sacrifice))
(PP (P to)
(NP (NPR Dame) (NPR Diane))))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMBRUT3,8.186))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR$ Cristes) (N wyl))
(BEP be)
(IP-INF (IP-INF (FOR+TO forto)
(VB save)
(NP-OB1 (PRO vs)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-INF (FOR *) (TO *)
(HV haue)
(NP-OB1 (N mercy))
(PP (P vppon)
(NP (PRO vs)))))))
(ID CMAELR3,43.516))
Passive/adjectival participles occur after BE, in reduced relative clauses (Section REDUCED RELATIVES), in small clauses (Section SMALL CLAUSES) and absolute clauses (Section ABSOLUTE CLAUSES). In addition they pre- and post-modify nouns. Perfect particples occur mainly with HAVE, but also occasionally with BE (HE IS COME).
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED were)
(ADVP (ADV myghtyly))
(VAN withstonde))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1484))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD may)
(NEG nat)
(BE be)
(VAN delyverde)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D thys) (N swerde)))
(PP (P but)
(PP (P by)
(NP (D a) (N knyght))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1497))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP (ADV So))
(PP (P as)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(VBD rode)
(PP (P to)
(NP (D the) (NS justes) (WARD ward))))))
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Kay))
(HVD had)
(VBN lost)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ his) (N suerd))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,8.214))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR syre) (NPR Ector))
(BED was)
(VBN come))
(ID CMMALORY,6.147))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(CONJ but)
(PP (P with)
(NP (N falshede)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO ye))
(MD wolde)
(HV have)
(HVN had)
(IP-SMC-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO me))
(VAN slayne)
(PP (P with)
(NP (N treson))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,206.3395))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D the) (N fende))
(VBD felte)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO hym))
(ADVP (ADVR so))
(VAN charged)))
(ID CMMALORY,664.4751))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD flowe)
(PP (P unto)
(NP (D the) (N elme)))
(IP-INF-PRP (TO to)
(VB take)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ hir) (N perche)))
(, ,)
(IP-ABS (NP-SBJ (D the) (NS lunes))
(VAN overcast)
(PP (P aboute)
(NP (D a) (N bowghe))))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMMALORY,205.3342))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(NP-SBJ (PRO they)
(QP (Q all)))
(BED were)
(VAN armed)
(PP (Q all)
(P in)
(NP (ADJ blak) (N harneyse)))
(, ,)
(ADJP (ADJ redy)
(PP (P with)
(NODE (NP (NP (PRO$ her) (NS shyldis))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (PRO$ her) (NS swerdis)))
(RRC (ADJP (ADJ redy))
(VAN drawyn)))
(ID CMMALORY,203.3273))
(NODE (NP (D the) (N castell)
(RRC (VAN called)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *)
(NP-OB1 (NPR Camelot)))
(PP (P in)
(NP (D tho) (NS dayes)))))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1488))
Present participles appear after BE, in reduced RELATIVE CLAUSES (Section
\ref{relative_clauses}), in w (Section
\ref{adjunct_participial_clauses}), and in ABSOLUTE CLAUSES (Section
\ref{absolute_clauses}).
Present participles occur after BE, in reduced relative clauses (Section REDUCED RELATIVES), in small
clauses (Section ADJUNCT PARTICIPIAL
CLAUSES) and absolute clauses (Section ABSOLUTE CLAUSES). In addition
they pre- and post-modify nouns.
(NODE (IP-SUB (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (D thys) (N knyght))
(BED was)
(VAG makynge)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ (PRO hym))
(ADJP (ADJ redy)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB departe)))))
(ID CMMALORY,48.1589))
(NODE (NP-OB1 (D a) (N yoman) (N porter)
(RRC (VAG kepyng)
(NP-OB1 (Q many) (NS keyes))))
(ID CMMALORY,193.2864))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV there))
(PP (P by)
(NP (PRO hym)))
(PP (P in)
(NP (D a) (N slade)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD sey)
(NP-OB1 (NUM four) (NS knyghtes))
(IP-PPL (VAG hovynge)
(PP (P undir)
(NP (D an) (N oke))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,200.3160))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N strengthe)
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NX (N hardinesse)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP know)
(IP-ABS-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO hym))
(NEG nat)
(VAG lyvynge))
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ hys) (N macche))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,51.1681))
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-TMP (ADV Than))
(VBD departed)
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Percivale))
(PP (P frome)
(NP (PRO$ hys) (N awnte)))
(, ,)
(IP-ABS (NP-SBJ (Q aythir))
(VAG makyng)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N sorow)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,659.4602))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD wille)
(NEG not)
(VB Come)
(PP (P at)
(NP (PRO$ your) (NS somons))))
(ID CMMALORY,2.24))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP (ADV so))
(NP-SBJ (ADJ fowl) (N desir))
(NEG ne)
(VBP reste+t)
(NEG not)
(PP (P in)
(NP (PRO hem)))
(, ,)
(PP (P +tey)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (N feblenesse)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N age))))
(VBP denye)
(NP-OB1 (N power)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N dede))))
(, ,)
(PP-PRN (P as)
(CP-ADV (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tey))
(VBP seyn)))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR3,30.121))
(NODE (IP-SUB (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (Q al) (D +tis))
(NEG no)
(VBD suffiscede)
(NEG not)))
(ID CMAELR3,30.104))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (ADV+P therwith))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD yelde)
(RP up)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N ghost))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,7.181))
( (IP-MAT (PP (ADV+P Therwithalle))
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Ector))
(VBD assayed)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB pulle)
(RP oute)
(NP-OB1 (D the) (N swerd))))
(ID CMMALORY,9.257))
When a potential particle stands immediately before a PP, it is interpreted
as a specifier of the PP and bracketed with it whenever possible.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (P by)
(NP (ADJ good) (NS meanys)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (NS barownes)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(BED was)
(VAN delyverde)
(PP (RP oute) (P of)
(NP (N preson)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,46.1526))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (P at)
(NP (NUM two) (NS strokys)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD strake)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hem))
(PP (RP downe) (P to)
(NP (D the) (N erthe)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,200.3143))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tay))
(BED wern)
(Q all) <--- floated quantifier
(ADJP (ADJ fayne)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB fach)
(NP-OB1 (NPR Andraw))
(PP (RP out) (P of)
(NP (N pryson))))))
(ID CMMIRK,7.178))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR Adam) (CONJ and) (NPR Eue))
(BED wern)
(Q bo+te)
(ADJP (ADJ holy))
(PP (P or)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tay))
(VBD deydyn)))))
(ID CMMIRK,68.1871))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO thei))
(VBP arisen)
(Q alle)
(PP (P by)
(NP (N southe)))
(NP-DIR (D the) (N est) (N lyne)))
(ID CMASTRO,667.C2.149))
Quantifiers in non-floated quantifier positions are also so labelled
if there is no other possible interpretation.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ but)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(BED wern)
(ADJP (ADJ barayne))
(Q bo+te)
(E_S .))
(ID CMMIRK,15.433))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO +tay))
(BED werne)
(VAN rayset)
(Q all))
(ID CMMIRK,8.199))
'Thenne is he a bastard,' they said al.
(CMMALORY,12.352)
(NODE (IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(VBD said)
(Q al))
(ID CMMALORY,12.352))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(PP (ADV+P +terof))
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tai))
(VBD maden)
(Q al)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ gret) (N ioye))
(E_S ;))
(ID CMBRUT3,122.3705))
It is not always easy to distinguish the floated quantifier ALL from the
adverbial/intensive use of ALL. By default ALL in the floated quantifier
position is labelled as a floated quantifier if the subject is plural or
collective. When it immediately precedes a PP of which it could be a
specifier it is treated as such. In all other cases it is labelled ADVP.
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (D the) (ADJ hyhe) (N masse))
(BEP be)
(ADVP (Q all))
(DAN done))
(ID CMMALORY,7.197))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NPR$ Gryfflettis) (N spere))
(ADVP (Q all))
(VBD to-shevirde))
(ID CMMALORY,38.1206))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO$ hir) (N horse))
(BED was)
(ADVP (Q all))
(VAN beswette))
(ID CMMALORY,626.3508))
A number of extended labels are used to indicate certain functions that can be
fulfilled by more than one category of phrase.
Appositive or Parenthetical (-PRN)
The extended label -PRN can be attached to any constituent label
and indicates either an appositive or a parenthetical. If the
parenthetical/appositive constituent follows its co-constituent directly,
it is included in the brackets of its co-constituent (see Section APPOSITIVES AND
PARENTHETICALS).
If it is separated from its co-constituent it is coindexed to a
trace within that constituent. The two most common types are separated NP
appositives (often probably right-dislocation structures) and clauses
(usually THAT clauses) appositive to demonstratives (usually THAT).
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (D +tat))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ +tyn)
(ADJ owne)
(NPR Lord)
(, ,)
(NP-PRN (ADJ almyti)
(NPR God)))
(E_S .))(ID CMAELR3,26.18))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV there))
(NP-SBJ (PRO they)
(NP-PRN *ICH*-1))
(VBD alighte)
(NP-PRN-1 (Q al)
(NUM thre)))
(ID CMMALORY,9.237))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (ADV+P therwithall))
(NP-SBJ (PRO they)
(NP-PRN *ICH*-1))
(VBD knelyd)
(PP (P at)
(ADVP (ADV ones)))
(NP-PRN-1 (ADJP (CONJ both) (ADJ ryche) (CONJ and) (ADJ poure))))
(ID CMMALORY,11.307))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(PP (P $aftir)
(NP (D the) (N haste)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D the) (NS lettirs)))))
(NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(VBD gaff)
(NP-OB2 (PRO hem))
(NP-OB1 (D thys) (N answere)
(CP-THT-PRN (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO they))
(MD wolde)
(VB fulfille)
(NP-OB1 (D $the) (N desire)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NP-POS (NPR kyng) (NPR$ Arthurs))
(N wrytynge)))))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,16.491))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (D that))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (D thys)
(CP-THT-PRN *ICH*-1))
(, ,)
(PP (ADV shortly))
(, ,)
(CP-THT-PRN-1 (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (CONJ neyther)
(NP (PRO he))
(CONJP (CONJ nor)
(NP (PRO$ his) (N wyf))))
(MD wold)
(NEG not)
(VB come)
(PP (P at)
(NP (PRO hym)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMMALORY,2.28))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO thou))
(MD wolt)
(VB ensure)
(NP-OB2 (PRO me))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (PRO she)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(CP-THT (C that)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO thou))
(MD wolt)
(VB fulfylle)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ my) (N wylle))
(PP (P whan)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(VBP somon)
(NP-OB1 (PRO the))))))))
(ID CMMALORY,663.4733))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO Ich))
(HVP habbe)
(VBN funden)
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD quod)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he)))
(NP-OB1 (N mon)
(PP (P efter)
(NP (PRO$ min) (N heorte))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.46.432))
(NP (D +te) (N concience)
(, ,)
(IP-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +te))
(BEP is)
(, ,)
(NP-OB1 (D +te) (N inwit)
(PP (PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ +ti) (N +toht)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P of)
(NP (PRO$ +tin) (N heorte))))))))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (Q+N No-man))
(MD may)
(VB $amende)
(NP-OB1 (CP-FRL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (NPR God))
(HVP ha+t)
(VBN despised))))
(, -)
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +tat))
(BEP is)
(IP-INF (TO to)
(VB seye)
(, ,)
(PP (P wit-owte)
(NP (NP (ADJ gret) (N repentaunce)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N man))))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (ADJ special) (N grace)
(PP (P of)
(NP (NPR God)))))))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR3,52.843))
( (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (Q Nan) (N ancre))
(NEG ne)
(MD schal)
(PP (P bi)
(NP (PRO$ mi) (N read)))
(VB makien)
(NP-OB1 (N professiun))
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +tet))
(BEP is)
(, ,)
(VP (VB bihaten) <--- VP gloss
(NP-OB1 (N heste))
(PP (ADV alswa)
(P ase)
(NP (N heste)))
(, ,)
(PP (P buten)
(NP (NUM +treo) (NS +tinges)))))
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.44.51))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ ant)
(NP-SBJ *con*)
(VBP swole+ge+d)
(NP-OB1 (D +te) (N fle+ge))
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +tet))
(BEP is)
(, ,)
(VP (VBP make+d)
(NP-OB1 (Q much) (N $strenc+de))
(ADVP-LOC (ADV +ter)
(CP-REL (WADVP-1 0)
(C as)
(IP-SUB (ADVP-LOC *T*-1)
(BEP is)
(NP-SBJ (D +te) (QS leaste))))))
)
(E_S .))
(ID CMANCRIW,I.48.86))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (NP (D +te) (N mone))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(NP (D +te) (N sunne))))
(VBP wundrie+d)
(PP (P of)
(NP (N faire)))
(, .)
(IP-MAT-PRN (ADJP (ADVR swo) (ADJ fair))
(BEP is)
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ ure) (NPR louerd)
(NP-PRN (NPR ihesu) (NPR crist)))))
(ID CMTRINIT,19.237))
(NODE (IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(NEG ne)
(MD mei)
(NP-ADV (Q nanes) (N weis))
(VB Makien)
(IP-SMC (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(ADJP (ADJ (ADJ21 lu+dere) (ADJ22 i+tonked))))
(IP-MAT-PRN (ADJP (ADJP (ADVR se) (ADJ luueful))
(CONJP (CONJ &)
(ADJP (ADVR se) (ADJ rewful))))
(BEP is)
(NP-SBJ (PRO$ hire) (N heorte))))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.165.2278))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ bote)
(NP-OB1 (PRO here)
(CP-REL (WNP-1 0)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ *T*-1)
(BED was)
(VAN accused))))
(, ,)
(IP-MAT-PRN (NP-SBJ (D +tat))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (NPR Marie) (NPR Magdeleyne)))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(VBD (VBD asoylede) (CONJ and) (VBD excusyde))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR3,44.557))
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(ADVP-TMP (ADV than))
(NP-SBJ (PRO she))
(VBD seyde)
(PP (P unto)
(NP (D that) (N knyght)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-SPE (NP-VOC (N Sir))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ-1 (PRO hit))
(VBP nedith)
(NEG nat)
(NP-OB2 (PRO you))
(IP-INF-SPE-1 (TO to)
(VB put)
(NP-OB1 (PRO me))
(PP (P to)
(NP (QP (Q no) (QR more))
(N payne)))))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,47.1541))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ for)
(NP-SBJ-1 (PRO hit))
(VBP semyth)
(NEG nat)
(NP-OB2 (PRO you))
(IP-INF-SPE-1 (TO to)
(VB spede)
(ADVP-LOC (ADV $there)
(CP-REL-SPE (WADVP-2 0)
(C $as)
(CODE {TEXT:thereas})
(IP-SUB-SPE (ADVP-LOC *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (Q all) (D thes) (OTHER othir) (NS knyghtes))
(HVP have)
(VBN fayled)))))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,47.1542))
Any sentence containing a parenthetical HE SAID, etc. is labelled
-SPE at the highest level.
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(ADVP (ADV Well))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (D the) (N kynge)))
(, ,)
(' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO I))
(MD shall)
(VB ordayne)
(IP-INF-SPE (TO to)
(VB wythstonde)
(NP-OB1 (PRO$ hys) (N malice)))
(E_S .)
(' '))
(ID CMMALORY,45.1487))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (' ')
(NP-SBJ (PRO Hit))
(BEP is)
(NP-OB1 (N trouthe))
(, ,)
(' ')
(IP-MAT-PRN (VBD seyde)
(NP-SBJ (NPR sir) (NPR Launcelot)))
(E_S ,))
(ID CMMALORY,180.2423))
Speech or any kind of quoting of less than a full sentence is labelled
QTP. See Section QUOTATION PHRASE.
( (IP-MAT (ADVP-LOC-LFD (CP-FRL (WADVP-1 (WADV where))
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (ADVP-LOC *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (Q moche) (N turmentynge))
(BEP is)
(PP (P by)
(NP (N affliccyon)))
(PP (P in)
(NP (N flesshe))))))
(, ,)
(ADVP-LOC-RSP (ADV there))
(BEP is)
(, /)
(NP-SBJ (QP (Q litel) (CONJP *ICH*-2))
(ADJ flesshly) (N delectacyon)
(CONJP-2 (CONJ or)
(Q noon)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAELR4,11.291))
( (IP-MAT (LB |)
(PP-LFD (ADV Rihht)
(P o)
(NP (D +tatt) (N da+g+g)
(CP-REL (WADVP-1 0)
(C +tatt)
(IP-SUB (ADVP-TMP *T*-1)
(NP-SBJ (NPR Crist))
(BED wass)
(PP (P off)
(LB |)
(LB |)
(NP (NP-MSR (NUM Fowwerrti+g) (NS da+ghess))
(N elde)))))))
(, ,)
(LB |)
(LB |)
(PP-RSP (ADV Rihht)
(P o)
(NP (D +tatt) (N da+g+g)))
(NP-SBJ (PRO +te+g+g))
(VBD brohhtenn)
(NP-OB1 (PRO himm))
(LB |)
(LB |)
(PP (P Wi+t+t)
(NP (N lac)))
(PP (P till)
(NP (NPR$ Godess) (N allterr)))
(E_S ;)
(LB |))
(ID CMORM,I,267.2181))
(NODE (IP-SUB (PP (P +tah)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO ich))
(ADJP (ADJ cwic))
(BEP beo)
(VAN forbearnd)
(NP-ADV (CONJ ba+de) (N lim) (CONJ &) (N li+d))
(PP (P $i)
(NP (VAG $leitinde) (CODE {TEXT:ileitinde}) (N leie))))))
(, .)
(NEG+MD Nulle)
(NP-SBJ (PRO ich))
(NP-OB1 (PRO +te))
(PP (ADV+P her-onont))
(, .)
(PP (VBP-LFD +treate)
(P se)
(CP-ADV (WNP-2 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(NP-SBJ (PRO +tu))
(VBP-RSP +treate))))
(VB (VB buhe) (CONJ ne) (VB beien)))
(ID CMJULIA,99.63))
( (IP-MAT (CP-THT-LFD (C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO we))
(PP (P wid)
(NP (PRO +taim)))
(MD may)
(VB ga)))
(, ,)
(NP-SBJ (NPR god))
(VBP gif)
(NP-OB1-RSP (PRO it))
(NP-OB2 (PRO us))
(E_S .))
(ID CMBENRUL,5.119))
( (IP-MAT-SPE (CONJ and)
(CP-QUE-LFD-SPE (WQ whe+ter)
(C +tat)
(IP-SUB-SPE (NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(MD shal)
(VB (VB ascape) (CONJ or) (VB dye))))
(, ,)
(PP (P at)
(NP (NPR$ Godes) (N wil)))
(CODE )
(MD most)
(NP-SBJ-RSP (PRO hit))
(BE be)
(E_S .)
(" "))
(ID CMBRUT3,107.3226))
(NODE (X (ADJ utwart)
(PP (P wi+d)
(NP (PRO$ hire) (N heorte)))
(, .)
(PP (P as)
(CP-ADV (WNP-1 0)
(C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ-RSP-1 (PRO hit))
(VBP (VBP21 bi) (VBP22 time+d))
(ADVP-TMP (ADV eauer))
(NP-MSR (QS mest)))))
(, .)
(C +tt)
(VBP gan)
(NP (D +te) (NS wittes))
(RP ut))
(ID CMANCRIW,II.133.1764))
( (X (QP (ADVR zuo) (Q moche))
(, /)
(C +tet)
(PP (P to)
(NP (D +te) (N herte)
(, /)
(PP (P of)
(NP (D +te) (ADJ enuious)))))
(, /)
(NP (NS +to+gtes) (ADJ uenimouses)
(, /)
(PP (P of)
(NP (ADJ uals) (N dom))))
(, /)
(CP-DEG (C +tet)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (MAN me))
(NEG ne)
(NP-OB1 (PRO hise))
(MD may)
(VB telle)))
(E_S .))
(ID CMAYENBI,27.421))
X is also used when the category of a constituent is unknown in general or
is difficult to label in a specific context.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ and)
(NP-SBJ (QP (ADVR so) (Q meny))
(CP-DEG *ICH*-1))
(BED were)
(VAN slayne)
(, ,)
(PP (X what)
(PP (P in)
(NP (ONE o) (N side)))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(PP (P in)
(NP (D +tat) (OTHER o+tere)))))
(, ,)
(CP-DEG-1 (C +tat)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO hit))
(BED was)
(NP-OB1 (ADJ grete) (N pite)
(CP-TMC (WNP-2 0)
(IP-INF (IP-INF (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(TO to)
(VB wete))
(CONJP (CONJ and)
(IP-INF (NP-OB1 *T*-2)
(TO to)
(VB seen))))))))
(E_S .)) (ID CMBRUT3,87.2622))
X is used at the word level to indicate that the word should be omitted
because it does not fit the syntax of the clause.
( (IP-MAT (CONJ And)
(X +tet) <--- mistranslation by Dan Michel
(, /)
(PP (P yef)
(CP-ADV (C 0)
(IP-SUB (NP-SBJ (PRO hit))
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(NEG ne)
(BEP is)
(NEG na+gt)
(ADJP (ADJ wor+t)))))
(, :)
(NP-SBJ (PRO he))
(NP-OB2 (PRO him))
(VBP zay+t)
(, .)
(' ')
(IP-IMP-SPE (VBI (VBI eth) (, /) (CONJ an) (VBI drink))
(PP (P ase)
(NP (D +te) (ADJ ilke))))
(E_S /)) (ID CMAYENBI,54.977))